Status Klinis, Leukosit, dan Recovery Uterus Sapi Potong Postpartus Setelah Perlakuan Infusi Povidone Iodine 1%

JUMARYOTO, Dr.drh. Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; drh. Agung Budiyanto, M.P., Ph.D.

2020 | Tesis | MAGISTER SAINS VETERINER

Efisiensi reproduksi menjadi salah satu faktor terpenting yang mempengaruhi dalam budidaya sapi potong. Kondisi reproduksi postpartus yang normal dan tidak ada infeksi merupakan faktor penting agar perkawinan dan kebuntingan segera terjadi. Kondisi organ reproduksi dan kesehatan umum dapat diketahui melalui pemeriksaan klinis dan leukosit sebagai dasar dalam diagnosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran klinis, leukosit dan efek pemberian Povidone iodine 1% saat recovery uterus sapi potong postpartus. Penelitian ini menggunakan 6 ekor sapi potong Peranakan Ongole pasca beranak normal dengan kondisi sehat, umur 2-10 tahun dan skor kondisi tubuh 2,5-3,5 dengan sistem pemeliharaan yang sama. Sapi dikelompokkan menjadi 2 yaitu 1). kontrol 2). infusi Povidone iodine 1%. Semua sapi diperiksa secara fisik meliputi anamnesa, suhu, pulsus dan nafas kemudian diambil darah untuk mengetahui gambaran leukosit, serta pemeriksaan uterus secara palpasi rektal dilanjut dengan menggunakan ultrasonografi pada hari ke-3 (minggu ke-1), minggu ke-5 dan ke-9 pasca beranak. Sapi kelompok 2 diberi infusi Povidone iodine 1 % sebanyak 250 ml per-ekor pada hari ke-3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua sapi dalam kondisi sehat secara klinis, walaupun pada minggu ke-1 terdapat peningkatan suhu dan neutrofil pada kelompok kontrol dan eosinofil pada kelompok perlakuan., serta selain itu terjadi peningkatan eosisnofil tetap ditunjukkan oleh semua sapi pada minggu ke 5 dan 9. Leukosit akan menurun pada sapi yang diberi Povidone iodine 1 % di minggu ke 5. Recovery uterus sapi perlakukan lebih cepat mengarah ke normal dibandingkan sapi kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Povidone iodine 1 % dapat menurunkan profil leukosit pada minggu ke5 dan mempercepat uterus ke kondisi normal.

Reproductive efficiency is one of the most important factors affecting beef cattle farming. Normal postpartum reproductive conditions and no infection are important factors so that copulation and pregnancy can occur immediately. The condition of the reproductive organs and general health of the beef cattle can be known through clinical examination and leukocytes as a basis for diagnosis. This study aimed to identify the clinical representation, leukocytes, and the effect of 1% Povidone-iodine treatment during uterine recovery in postpartum of the beef cattle. This study used 6 Ongole crossbreed cows aged 2-10 years old that had normal postpartum, good health status, and body condition score ranged from 2.5-3.5 according to the same breeding system. The cattle were divided into two groups: control and giving 1% Povidone-iodine infusion. The physical examination of the beef cattle were including anamnesis, body temperature, pulses, respiratory, and the blood which was taken to find out the description of leukocytes. On the other hand, the examination of the uterus by rectal palpation was proceeded by using ultrasonography on day 3 (first week), fifth week, and the ninth week of postpartum. The cows in group number 2 were given 250 ml Povidone-iodine infusion of 250 ml/each cow on the third day. The results of the research show that all the cows were clinically healthy, although, in the first week there was an increase in temperature and the number of neutrophils in the control group and a marked rise in the number of eosinophils in the treatment group. Moreover, the indication of the increase of eosinophils was shown by all of the cows in the fifth week and ninth week. The reduction of leukocytes was shown by the cows that have been given by 1% Povidone-iodine infusion in the fifth week. The uterine recovery of the cows leading to normal conditions in the treatment group was more quickly compared with the cows in the control group. According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that the treatment of giving 1% Povidone-iodine can reduce the profile of leukocytes in the fifth week and accelerate the uterus into normal condition.

Kata Kunci : klinis, leukosit, uterus, sapi potong, postpartus, Povidone iodine