Prevalensi Cercaria Pada Lymnaea sp. dan Kejadian Fasciolosis Pada Sapi Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Progo, Kecamatan Galur, Kabupaten Kulon Progo

CHERRI DAVID TRISUNU, Dr. drh. Joko Prastowo, M.Si.

2020 | Skripsi | S1 KEDOKTERAN HEWAN

Usaha peternakan sapi potong mempunyai potensi yang besar, namun usaha tersebut tidak terlepas dari permasalahan. Fasciolosis merupakan suatu penyakit parasiter yang umumnya menyerang ternak ruminansia. Kejadian fasciolosis pada ternak ruminansia berkaitan erat dengan pencemaran cercaria dari Lymnaea sp. yang merupakan hospes intermediet cacing trematoda, seperti Fasciola hepatica dan Fasciola gigantica. Di Indonesia, prevalensi fasciolosis pada ternak mencapai 40%-90% yang banyak disebabkan oleh cacing trematoda spesies Faciola gigantica. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara prevalensi cercaria pada Lymnaea sp dengan kejadian Fasciolosis di daerah aliran Sungai Progo, Kecamatan Galur, Kulon Progo. Sampel feses dan Lymnaea sp. diperiksa di Laboratorium Parasit Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Pemeriksaan feses menggunakan metode Parfit and Banks, sedangkan sampel Lymnaea sp. diperiksa menggunakan metode crushing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi cercaria sebesar 4% (12/300) dan kejadian infeksi hati (fasciolosis) sebesar 33% (33/100), serta terdapat hubungan antara prevalensi cercaria pada Lymnaea sp dengan kejadian fasciolosis namun secara tidak langsung.

Beef cattle farming business has great potential, but the business is inseparable from problems. Fasciolosis is a parasitic disease that generally attacks ruminants. The incidence of fasciolosis in ruminants is closely related to cercaria, who come from Lymnaea sp. which is a trematode worm intermediate host, such as Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica. In Indonesia, the prevalence of fasciolosis in cattle reaches 40% -90% it mostly caused by trematode worm species Fasciola gigantica. This research is to determine the relation between the prevalence of cercaria in Lymnaea sp. and prevalence of Fasciolosis at Progo watershed, Galur District, Kulon Progo Regency. Faecal samples and Lymnaea sp. examined at the Parasite Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Faecal samples examination uses the Parfit and Banks method, while the Lymnaea sp. checked using the crushing method. The results showed the prevalence of cercaria by 4% (12/300), the incidence of infection by the Fasciola sp. (fasciolosis) by 33% (33/100), and there was a relations between the prevalence of cercaria in Lymnaea sp. with the incidence of fasciolosis but indirectly.

Kata Kunci : cercaria, Fasciola sp., prevalensi, Sapi potong