ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PEER SUPPORT GROUP INFLUENCE AND THE DEPRESSION SCORE OF THE TEENAGERS IN MUHAMMADIYAH GIRL ORPHANAGE IN PURWOBINANGUN VILLAGE, SLEMAN, POST-ERUPTION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.

JENNIFER ANDINA, Dr. Dra. Sumarni DW, M.Kes; dr. Irwan Supriyanto Ph.D., Sp.KJ

2019 | Skripsi | S1 KEDOKTERAN

Background: Depresi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami kesedihan persisten dan kehilangan semangat selama minimal 2 minggu. Remaja adalah kelompok yang rentan untuk mengalami sifat-sifat depresi. Berbagai penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial memiliki efek protektif terhadap stress. Bencana alam seperti erupsi gunung api adalah salah satu faktor risiko dari kelainan mental, khususnya PTSD, depresi, dan cemas. Sehingga, dukungan sosial dalam bentuk dukungan sosial teman sebaya dapat diterapkan sebagai upaya preventif terhadap depresi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan urnuk menganalisis asosiasi antara nilai dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan nilai depresi pada remaja di Panti Asuhan Perempuan Muhammadiyah, Sleman pasca-erupsi. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional SSQ6 (Social Support Questionnaire-short form) dan CDI (Child's Depression Inventory) untuk mengukur nilai dukungan sosial sebaya dan nilai depresi pada remaja di Panti Asuhan Perempuan Muhammadiyah, Sleman. Hasil: Hasil kami menemukan korelasi antara nilai SSQN dan CDI (Uji korelasi Pearson r = - 0,379; p = 0,026) dan antara nilai SSQS dan CDI (Uji korelasi Pearson r = - 0,387; p = 0,023). Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi negatif antara nilai dukungan sosial sebaya terhadap nilai depresi. Terdapat pula korelasi negatif antara nilai dukungan sosial sebaya dengan nilai depresi di Panti Asuhan Perempuan Muhammadiyah, Sleman.

Background: Depression is the presence of persistent sadness and loss of interest for a minimum of two weeks. Teenagers are more vulnerable to develop depressive symptoms. Social support is shown in multiple studies to have a protective effect against stress. Disasters, for example volcanic eruption is a risk factor for mental disorders especially PTSD, depression and anxiety. Therefore social support in the form of peer support can be incorporated into preventive actions against depression. Objective: To analyse the association between peer support and the depression score in teenagers in Muhammadiyah Girl Orphanage following a volcanic eruption. Method: A quantitative study with cross-sectional study design using the SSQ6 (Social Support Questionnaire-short form) and CDI (Child's Depression Inventory) to measure peer support score and depression score in teenagers of Muhammadiyah Girl Orphanage, Sleman. Result: We found a significant association between SSQN and CDI (Pearson correlation test r = - 0,379; p = 0,026) and between SSQS and CDI (Pearson correlation test r = - 0,387; p = 0,023). Conclusion: There is a significant negative correlation between peer support quantity score to depression score, there is also a significant negative correlation between social support satisfaction score to depression score in Muhammadiyah Girl Orphanage, Sleman.

Kata Kunci : Depresi, Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya, Remaja, Pasca-Bencana, SSQ6, CDI