Evaluasi Dampak Program Bantuan Siswa Miskin Terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Sekolah dan Keberlanjutan Pendidikan

RIZKY RAHMA PRATIWI, Ardyanto Fitrady M.A., Ph.D.

2019 | Tesis | Magister Ekonomika Pembangunan

Program BSM (Bantuan Siswa Miskin) merupakan program sosial yang masuk dalam kategori CCT (Conditional Cash Transfer). Program BSM ditunjukan agar dapat menghapuskan halangan-halangan pendidikan yang berhubungan dengan biaya non-operasional pendidikan. Evaluasi terhadap dampak dari adanya intervensi dari Program BSM terhadap tingkat partisipasi sekolah dan keberlanjutan pendidikan merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Outcome keberlanjutan pendidikan dicerminkan melalui tingkat putus sekolah, tingkat mengulang di kelas, dan nilai Ebtanas, sedangkan partisipasi sekolah pada jenjang pendidikan SD sampai dengan SMA. IFLS (Indonesia Family Live Survey) gelombang lima tahun 2014 menjadi sumber data yang digunakan. Hasil dari analisis PSM (Propensity Score Matching) menunjukkan pemberian BSM meningkatkan partisipasi sekolah anak pada jenjang pendidikan SD dan SMP. Pemberian BSM mampu untuk menurunkan angka putus sekolah dan tingkat mengulang di kelas.

The BSM (Bantuan Siswa Miskin or Scholarships for Poor Students) Program is a social program that included into the CCT (Conditional Cash Transfer) category. The BSM program is intended to eliminate educational obstacles related to the non-operational costs of education. Evaluation of the impact of interventions in the BSM Program on the level of school participation and educational sustainability was the aim of this study. The outcome of continuing education was reflected through dropout rates, grade repetition rates, and scores of Ebtanas (national final stages of learning evaluation), while school participation is taken at the elementary to high school level. The fifth wave of IFLS (Indonesia Family Live Survey) 2014 became the source of the data used. The results of the analysis of PSM (propensity score matching) showed that giving BSM increased children's school participation in elementary and junior high school education. Provision of BSM was able to reduce dropout rates and grade repetition rates

Kata Kunci : Evaluasi Dampak, Program BSM, CCT, Partisipasi Sekolah, PSM, IFLS, Angka Putus Sekolah, Impact Evaluation, BSM Program, CCT, School Participation, Community Participation, IFLS, School Dropout Rate.