PROFIL BIOKIMIA DARAH DAN KINERJA PRODUKSI AYAM PETELUR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PREMIX MINERAL ENRICHED ESSENTIAL OIL (PMEEO) DALAM PAKAN

RIZQI GOLDA M, Prof. Dr. Ir. Ali Agus, DAA., DEA., IPU; Prof. Dr. Ir. Lies Mira Yusiati, SU., IPU.

2019 | Skripsi | S1 ILMU DAN INDUSTRI PETERNAKAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan dengan penambahan Premix Mineral Enriched Essential Oil (PMEEO) terhadap parameter biokimia darah, hematologi, dan kinerja produksi pada ayam petelur strain Lohmann brown. Premix Mineral Enriched Essential Oil (PMEEO) adalah mineral mix yang diperkaya dengan essential oil. Mineral mix terdiri dari Ca, P, K, Mg, Na, N, S, Fe, Zn, Cu dan Se. Essential oil terdiri dari pine oil, Gardenia jasminoides, Cocos nucifera, Eucalyptus globules, Herba origani, Gummy myrrha, Gummy boswellii, Cymbopogon citrates dan Carrot seed oil. Penelitian ini menggunakan 48 ekor ayam petelur strain Lohmann brown (betina, umur: 21 minggu) yang dibagi menjadi 2 grup perlakuan yaitu kontrol (tanpa penambahan PMEEO dan diberikan mineral mix 0,1%) dan perlakuan (ditambahkan PMEEO 0,2%), dan dibagi menjadi 2 blok kandang dengan 6 kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu biokimia darah yang meliputi glukosa, protein, albumin, kreatinin, asam urat, fosfat, kolesterol dan trigliserida, hematologi yang meliputi leukosit, eritrosit, hemoglobin, hematokrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), limfosit dan neutrofil serta kinerja ayam meliputi feed intake (FI), hen day product (HDA), berat telur dan feed convertion ratio (FCR). Data hasil penelitian di analisis menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola searah (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil biokimia darah, hematologi dan kinerja produksi pada ayam petelur strain Lohmann brown dengan pemberian PMEEO memiliki nilai rata-rata yang normal serta meningkatan kadar feed intake serta menurunkan kadar eritrosit, leukosit, hematokrit, maupun hemoglobin dalam darah secara nyata. Ayam petelur dengan pemberian PMEEO menunjukkan bahwa ayam petelur mampu mampu memperbaiki kesehatan ayam petelur kontrol secara nyata (P<0,05) yang dilihat dari nilai leukosit ayam petelur tersebut dan menaikkan HDA ayam petelur sebesar 1,17% dengan menaikkan FI sebesar 0,08% dan tidak menaikkan nilai FCR.

This study aimed to determine the effect of feeding with the addition of Premix Mineral Enriched Essential Oil (PMEEO) containing mineral premix on blood biochemistry, hematology and production performance parameters of lohmann brown layer chick. Premix Mineral Enriched Essential Oil (PMEEO) consist of mineral mix ingredients which are enriched with essential oil. Mineral mix consists of Ca, P, K, Mg, Na, N, S, Fe, Zn, Cu and Se. Essential oil consists of pine oil, Gardenia jasminoides, Cocos nucifera, Eucalyptus globules, Herba origani, Gummy myrrha, Gummy boswellii, Cymbopogon citrates and Carrot seed oil. This study used 48 lohmann brown layer chick (female, age: ± 21 weeks) which were divided into 2 treatment groups namely control (without PMEEOs add and adding mineral mix 0,1%) and treatment (adding PMEEO 0,2%), and divided into 2 pen blocks with 6 replications. Parameters observed were blood biochemistry which included glucose, protein, albumin, creatinine, uric acid, phosphate, cholesterol and triglycerides, and hematology which included leukocytes, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), lymphocytes and neutrophils also production performance which included feed intake (FI), hen day product (HDA), egg mass and feed convertion ratio (FCR). The research data was analyzed using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) single way. The results showed that the profile of blood biochemistry, hematology and production performance in lohmann brown layer chick with PMEEO had normal values also increased levels of feed intake and decreasing of albumin, creatinine and hemoglobin in the blood of chick. treatment showed that PMEEO was able to improve the health of lohmann brown layer chick as seen from the profile of leukocyte (P<0,05) and increasing HDA layer chick by 1,17% and then increasing FI by 0,8% with no change in FCR value.

Kata Kunci : ayam petelur, lohmann brown, Biokimia Darah, Hematologi, kinerja produksi, essential oils, Mineral Premix enriched with Essential Oil