Analisis Kinerja Solar Home System untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Energi Listrik pada Kantor Desa Nyamuk di Kecamatan Karimunjawa

Dendy Yuniar Wijaya, Dr. Rachmawan Budiarto, S.T., M.T.; Irawan Eko Prabowo, S.T., M.Eng

2019 | Skripsi | S1 TEKNIK FISIKA

Pusat Studi Energi Universitas Gadjah Mada di tahun 2014 memperoleh dana dari United States Agency for International Development (USAID) untuk membangun delapan unit Solar Home System (SHS) dengan kapasitas 500 Wp dan empat unit Solar Water Pumping System (SWPS) dengan kapasitas 600 Wp untuk beberapa fasilitas publik di Kecamatan Karimunjawa yang meliputi kantor kecamatan, kantor desa, puskesmas, masjid, pelabuhan, dan sekolah. Salah satu Solar Home System yang dibangun adalah SHS Kantor Desa Nyamuk. Penelitian dilakukan selama 145 hari yang dimulai dari 1 Juni 2018 dan berakhir pada 24 Oktober 2018 bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja dari SHS Kantor Desa Nyamuk dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan energi listrik Kantor Desa Nyamuk. SHS Kantor Desa Nyamuk dari tanggal 1 Juni 2018 hingga 24 Oktober 2018 memproduksi energi listrik berdasarkan data remote monitoring sebesar 49,62 KWh atau 21,4% dari total produksi energi secara teoritis sebesar 229,97 KWh dan 1,7% dari energi potensi energi yang dihasilkan yaitu 2.921,98 KWh. SHS Kantor Desa Nyamuk selama lima bulan mengkonsumsi energi sebesar 31,6 KWh atau sebesar 63,7% dari produksi remote monitoring. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, SHS dengan kapasitas terpasang 500 W_p mampu mencukupi kebutuhan energi listrik di Kantor Desa Nyamuk Kecamatan Karimunjawa.

The Center for Energy Studies at Gadjah Mada University in 2014 obtained funding from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to build eight Solar Home System (SHS) units with a capacity of 500 Wp and four Solar Water Pumping Systems (SWPS) units with a capacity of 600 Wp for several public facilities in Karimunjawa Subdistrict which include sub-district offices, village offices, puskesmas, mosques, ports, and schools. One of the Solar Home Systems that was built was SHS Nyamuk Village Office. The research was conducted for 145 days starting from 1 June 2018 and ended on 24 October 2018 with the aim of finding out the performance of the SHS Village Mosquito Office in meeting the electrical energy needs of the Nyamuk Village Office. SHS Mosquito Village Office from 1 June 2018 to 24 October 2018 produced electricity based on remote monitoring data of 49.62 KWh or 21.4% of the total theoretical energy production of 229.97 KWh and 1.7% of potential energy produced 2,921.98 KWh. SHS Village Mosquito Office for five months consumed 31.6 KWh of energy or 63.7% of remote monitoring production. Based on the results of the analysis, the SHS with an installed capacity of 500 Wp was able to meet the electricity needs in the Nyamuk Village Office in Karimunjawa District.

Kata Kunci : evaluasi kinerja, potensi energi, energi monitoring, konsumsi energi, SHS