ANALISIS INVESTASI USAHATANI TERNAK SAPI POTONG YANG TERGABUNG DALAM KANDANG KELOMPOK

Lestari, Sri Kus, Ir. Made Arya Wiguna, SU.

2000 | Skripsi | S1 ILMU DAN INDUSTRI PETERNAKAN

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan pada usahatani sapi potonq yang tergabung dalam kandang kelompok. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 1999 sampai April 2000. Lokasi penelitian ditetapkan secara purposive di Kecamatan Bambanglipuro, Kabupaten Bantul dan Kecamatan Sleman, Kabupaten Sleman. Dua kandang kelompok dipilih di masing-masing kecamatan. Responden diambil dengan purposive quota sampling berdasarkan tujuan pemeliharaan. Dari masingmasing peternak penggemukan dan pengembangbiakan diambil 10 responden, sehingga total sampel ada 40 responden. Survei dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data primer. Dalam analisis biaya dan penerimaan, data dipisahkan secara tunai dan nontunai, Net Present Value (NPV ),Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period of Credit (PPG), dan Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) diperhitungkan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dengan periode investasi delapan tahun dan discount factor 12%, usaha penggemukan dan pengembangbiakan dengan perhitungan secara tunai, untuk semua lokasi adalah layak dengan NPV positif, IRR > 12%, PPC antara 1,08- 2,80 tahun dan BCR > 1. Analisis dengan perhitungan tunai dan nontunai menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini tidak layak dengan NPV negatif, IRR < 12% dan nilai BCR < 1, kecuali penggemukan sapi potong di Bambanglipuro. (Kata kunci: usahatani sapi potong, analisis investasi, input output tunai dan nontunai)

The study was conducted to determine the feasibility of cattle raising in group stall system. The research was carried out from October 1999 to April 2000. The locations were purposively selected at Bambanglipuro District, Bantul Regency and Sleman District, Sleman Regency. Two group stalls were chosen at each district. Respondents were taken by purposive quota sampling depending on the purpose of the raising. From each fattening and breeding cattle raiser were taken ten respondents, so the total sample were 40 respondents. Survey was conducted to collect the primary data. In analysing the cost and revenue, data were separated into cash and noncash, Net Present Value (NPV),Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period of Credit (PPC), and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) were calculated. The result of study showed that by eight years period of investment and discount factor 12%, fattening and breeding cattle raising which were analyzed in cash computation, for all locations were feasible with NPV positive, IRR > 12%, PPC between 1.08-2.80 years and BCR > 1. Analysing with cash and noncash computation showed that this bisniss was not feasible with NPV negative, IRR < 12% and BCR < 1, not included cattle fattening at Bambanglipuro. (Key words: cattle raising, investment analysis, cash and noncash input output)

Kata Kunci : usahatani sapi potong, analisis investasi, input output tunai dan nontunai