FAKTOR RISIKO INFEKSl SALURAN KEMIH PADAANAK

Tiurma Lisapine Pangaribuan, dr. Pungky Ardani Kusuma, Sp.A(K)

2009 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Kedokteran Klinik (Ilmu Kesehatan Anak)

Latar belakang penelitian: Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) pada anak sering ditemukan dan tnerupakan penyebab kedua morbiditas penyakit infeksi pada anak sesudah infeksi saluran napas, sehingga perlu dilakukan suatu penelitian faktor risiko terjadinya ISK pada anal< sehingga selanjutnya dapat dilakukan pencegahan terhadap faktor risiko tersebut. Tujuan pcnelitian: U11tuk 1nengetahui faktor risiko infeksi saluran kernih pada anak. Metode: Penelitian menggunaka'1 desain case control pada pasien poliklinik dan bangsal anak RSUP Dr. Sardjito yang didiagnosis klinis ISK dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Anak-anak tersebut i

Background Urinary tract infection (UTI) often found in children and still the second most common cat;se of infection in children after respiratory tract infection. In order to established the prevention, so it is important to recognize the risk factors of UTI in children. Objective The aim of this study is t0 identify the risk factors that can increase the frequency of UTI in children. Design A case-control study was c0nductcd to outpatient and inpatient in pediatric department of RSUP Dr. Sardj!to who were diagnosed as UTI by doctor and fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria. To diagno~e UTI, we using the mid stream urine to perform a dip-stick examination. Case was the children with positive result of dip-stick and control was the negative result of urin dip-stick. This research will assess relationship between risk factor such as sex, Wlder/malnourished state, constipation, hygiene, infrequent voiding, dan poor fluid intake to UTI. Data analysis will establish as odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI) Key word: Risk factor-urinary tract infection-children

Kata Kunci : Faktor risiko - infeksi saluran kemih - ana