PROGRAM VAKSINASI AYAM PETELUR FASE STARTER DI TRI HONGGO REJEKI (THR) FARM MOJOREJO, JERUKSAWIT, GONDANGREJO, KARANGANYAR PERIODE 2019

FARIDHATURROHMAH, drh. Naela Wanda Yusria Dalimunthe, M.Sc

2019 | Tugas Akhir | D3 KESEHATAN HEWAN

Ayam adalah hewan kelas Aves yang telah mengalami domestikasi dan perkembangbiakkan sehingga cara hidupnya diatur dan diawasi oleh manusia agar memberikan nilai ekonomis. Tri Honggo Rejeki (THR) Farm merupakan peternakan unggas di bidang ayam petelur yang beralamat di Dukuh Mojorejo, Desa Jeruksawit, Kecamatan Gondangrejo, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Materi Tugas Akhir tentang Program Vaksinasi Ayam Petelur Fase Starter di THR Farm Karanganyar yang dilakukan pada tanggal 04 sampai 16 Maret 2019 dengan pengambilan data, pengamatan serta praktek langsung mengenai vaksinasi, jenis vaksinasi, teknik dan cara pemberian vaksin, program vaksinasi, waktu pemberian vaksin serta penanganan pasca vaksin yang dijalankan di peternakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data Tugas Akhir yaitu: observasi, wawancara dengan petugas yang bersangkutan, praktik langsung dan melakukan dokumentasi berupa foto serta rekap data. Program vaksinasi fase starter di THR Farm yaitu ayam umur 12 hari dengan vaksin ND AI melalui injeksi subcutan, vaksin ND Clone melalui tetes mata, vaksin IBD melalui intra-oral atau cekok. Ayam umur 4 minggu dengan vaksin ND IB live melalui tetes mata dan vaksin ND IB kill mass melalui injeksi intramuscular. Pelaksanaan program vaksinasi terlaksana dengan baik sesuai jadwal, jenis vaksin dan umur ayam, namun untuk penanganan limbah vaksin perlu adanya perbaikan seperti botol atau bekas vaksin lainnya harus segera dibersihkan atau dimusnahkan supaya tidak menumpuk.

Chicken is a type of Aves animals that has been domesticated and breeded, so that their way of life is regulated and supervised by humans in order to produce the good economic value. Tri Honggo Rejeki (THR) Farm is a one of the layer chicken farm located at Mojorejo, Jeruksawit Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. The aims of starter phase vaccination this Final Project is to evaluate the program and the procedure for vaccinating chickens in the starter phase at THR Farm Karanganyar. Data collection was conducted on March 4 until 16, 2019 which one direct observation, practice regarding vaccinations, types of vaccinations, techniques and methods of administration of vaccines, vaccination programs, vaccination times and post-vaccine handling carried out on the farm. Observation method, interview with the officer concerned, go directly to the cage and do documentation in the form of photos and data recap. The starter phase vaccination program in THR Farm is 12 day old chickens with ND AI vaccines through subcutaneous injection, ND Clone vaccine through eye drops, IBD vaccine through intraoral or clot. Chicken 4 weeks old with live ND IB vaccines through eye drops and ND IB kill mass vaccine through intramuscular injection. The implementation of the vaccination program is carried out properly according to the schedule, type of vaccine and age of chickens, but for handling vaccine waste there needs to be repairs such as bottles or other used vaccines to be cleaned or destroyed so as not to accumulate.

Kata Kunci : ayam petelur, fase starter, vaksin, vaksinasi/layer chicken, starter phase, vaccine, vaccination