Strategi Coping dan Burnout pada Perawat RSUD Prambanan

HANIKE KUSUMANINGRUM, Sofia Retnowati, Prof., Dr., MS., Psikolog

2018 | Skripsi | S1 PSIKOLOGI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran strategi coping terhadap kecenderungan burnout pada perawat di RSUD Prambanan. Dalam penelitian ini, problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping sebagai variabel independen (prediktor), dan burnout sebagai variabel dependen (kriterium). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang telah bekerja minimal satu tahun dan telah menempuh pendidikan minimal Akademi Keperawatan (n = 42). Alat Ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Burnout dan Skala Coping The Brief COPE. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan strategi coping problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping secara signifikan berperan terhadap tingkat burnout sebesar 22,9% (R2 = 0,229, p < 0,05). Problem-focused coping secara parsial memiliki korelasi negatif dengan burnout (r = -1,955, p < 0,05). Emotion-focused coping secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap burnout (p > 0,05).

This study aims to determine the role of coping strategies on the tendency of burnout in nurses in Prambanan Hospital. In this study, problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping as independent variables (predictors), and burnout as the dependent variable (criteria). The subjects in this study were nurses who had worked at least one year and had taken a minimum of nursing education (n = 42). The measurement tools used are the Burnout Scale and the Coping Scale of The Brief COPE. Analysis of research data using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the research data showed that problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping strategies significantly contributed to the burnout level of 22.9% (R2 = 0.229, p <0.05). Problem-focused coping partially has a negative correlation with burnout (r = -1,955, p <0.05). Emotion-focused coping partially does not have a significant effect on burnout (p> 0.05).

Kata Kunci : Emotion-Focused Coping, Problem-Focused Coping, Burnout