Roles Of Processed Local Food Business In Household Income, Food Security, And Increased Household Welfare In Bejiharjo Village, Gunungkidul Regency

FITRIA AZIZ SYARIFAH, Dr. Agr. Sri Peni Wastutiningsih; Ratih Ineke Wati, S.P., M.Agr., Ph.D.

2018 | Skripsi | S1 PENYULUHAN DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN

Desa Bejiharjo yang terletak di Kecamatan Karangmojo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul memiliki potensi besar di bidang usaha pangan lokal. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya jenis olahan pangan lokal di sana, seperti keripik singkong, keripik pisang, peyek, keripik ubi, getuk, rengginang, and lain-lain. Usaha olahan pangan lokal tidak hanya menambah keberagamaan dari pemanfaatan sumber pangan lokal, tetapi juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui peran usaha olahan pangan lokal pada: ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, pendapatan rumah tangga, dan peningkatan kesejahteraan rumah tangga di Desa Bejiharjo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bejoharjo dengan memilih 80 rumah tangga sebagai sampel melalui metode simple random sampling (SRS) yang tersebar di 20 dusun. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Independent T-test (untuk hipotesis pertama dan kedua) dan Uji Proporsi (untuk hipotesis ketiga) dengan alfa lima persen (0,05). Hasil dari uji tersebut menunjukkan bahwa usaha olahan pangan lokal memiliki peran yang signifikan pada pendapatan rumah tangga dan peningkatan kesejahteraan rumah tangga, tetapi tidak signifikan pada ketahanan pangan rumah tangga.

Processed local food business become of huge potention in Bejiharjo Village, Karangmojo Sub-district, Gunungkidul Regency. It is shown by many kinds of processed local food have a good existence there, for example cassava chips, banana chips, peyek, sweet potato chips, getuk, rengginang, and others. Processed local food business is not only increase the utilization of local food resources, but also be expected could increase household income and welfare. So that the objective of this research is to know the roles of processed local food bussiness in household income; household food security; and increased household welfare in Bejiharjo Village. This study is done in Bejiharjo Village took 80 household as sample chosen by using simple random sampling (SRS) method in total 20 sub-village. The result of this study which is analyzed by Independent T-test (for the first and second objectives) and Proportion Test (third objectives) with alfa five percent (0.05) shows that processed local food business has an significant roles in household income and increased household welfare, but it does not have significant roles in household food security.

Kata Kunci : Keywords: processed local food business, food security, household income, household welfare