EVALUASI KESIAPAN PELAKSANAAN GREEN ICT PADA KANTOR-KANTOR BPS DILINGKUNGAN PROPINSI D.I. YOGYAKARTA

WENNY AFIATI NOVIA S, Dr. Ir. Eko Nugroho;Ir. Lukito Edi Nugroho, M.Si, Ph.D

2018 | Tesis | S2 Teknik Elektro

Green ICT merupakan salah satu konsep yang diperkenalkan untuk mengurangi konsumsi energi listrik pada sektor TIK menuju sustainability environment. Setiap instansi pemerintah harus mengoptimalkan penggunaan perangkat TIK, sehingga dapat turut serta dalam upaya mengurangi penggunaan energi listrik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kantor-kantor Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dilingkungan Propinsi D.I. Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan BPS dilingkungan Propinsi D.I. Yogyakarta dalam penerapan green ICT. Pengukuran kesiapan pelaksanaan Green ICT ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan framework G-Readiness. Model G-Readiness terdiri dari lima komponen yaitu attitude, policy, practice, technology, dan governance. Populasi yang digunakan adalah pegawai BPS dilingkungan BPS se-Propinsi D.I. Yogyakarta. Dari 243 pegawai, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan probability sampling secara Stratified Random Sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner secara online kepada responden. Pengujian model dilakukan dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM) menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS versi 3.0. Data dianalisis menggunakan radar chart G-Readiness dan second order Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Hasil analisis data menggunakan radar chart menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel G-Readiness berada pada skala 3 (cukup siap) dalam melaksanakan green ICT. Urutan tingkat kesiapan berdasarkan variabel yang paling siap yaitu variabel policy, attitude, technology, practice, dan governance. Berdasarkan analisis second order CFA, variabel policy memiliki peran yang paling dominan terhadap kesiapan pelaksanaan green ICT pada kantor-kantor BPS dilingkungan Propinsi D.I. Yogyakarta. Setelah itu baru variabel attitude, governance, practice, dan technology.

Green ICT is one of the concepts introduced to reduce electrical energy consumption in the ICT sector towards the sustainability of environment. Every institution must optimize the use of ICT tools, so that it can participate in the effort to reduce the use of electric energy. This research was conducted at the institution the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) within the province of Yogyakarta. This study aims to determine the readiness of BPS environment of Yogyakarta Province in the implementation of green ICT. The implementation of Green ICT readiness measurement is performed using G-Readiness framework. Model G-Readiness consists of five components, namely attitude, policy, practice, technology, and governance. The population used is environment BPS BPS employees throughout the Province of Yogyakarta. Of the 243 employees, samples taken by 100 respondents. The sampling technique with probability sampling stratified random sampling. Data collection was performed by spreading an online questionnaire to respondents. Testing the model is done by Structural Equation Model (SEM) using SmartPLS application version 3. The results of data analysis using the radar chart shows that all variables G-Readiness is on a scale of 3 (quite ready) to implement green ICT. The order of the level of readiness based on the variables that most readily variable policy, attitude, technology, practices, and governance. Based on analysis of second order CFA, policy variables have the most dominant role on the readiness of the implementation of ICT in the institution BPS green environment of Yogyakarta Province. After that, the variable attitude, governance, practices, and technology.

Kata Kunci : Green ICT,G-Readiness,PLS-SEM,Second Order CFA