EFEK PEMENJARAAN PADA NARAPIDANA NARKOBA DI RUMAH TAHANAN (RUTAN) SALATIGA
Sri Aryanti Kristianingsih,
2008 | Tesis |The purpose of this research for understanding and explore the interpretation drug prisoners toward incarceration and how incarceration effect on drug prisoners in RUTAN’s Salatiga, especially on six human life aspects (Dornan,2007), they are : physical, mental/psychological, spiritual, carrier/financial, family and social. The research type is qualitative research with phenomenology approach. The collecting data method is interview, observation, and focused group discussion. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The research subject are 8 person, contain 6 person drug prisoners with drugs usage level are not in addicted level (3 prisoners B.I classification, 3 prisoners B.IIa classification), and two prisoner non drugs case (1 prisoner B.I classification, 1 prisoner B.IIa classification), and 5 informant. The analysis data interactive model from Miles and Hubberman contain 3 steps : data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. This research found that criminality behavior of drug case and also non drug case, both the first incarceration and the second incarceration, influenced by negative effect of environment and prisoner’s characteristic, that is weak self control, so that the prisoner is difficult to decide that an action he did is right or wrong according to norm. The prisoner’s awareness of an action he represent is criminality or none, having an effect on prisoner’s interpretation to its arrest determined by external factor and internal factor, and also guilty feeling or not guilty. The Experience of incarceration (nor the first and the second) and condition of the prison have an effect on the interpretation to incarceration positively or negativity. There are no principal differences between incarceration effect on drug prisoner or non drug prisoner. However, the first incarceration and the second incarceration have psychological dynamics tending to differ. Incarceration effect on prisoner can be negative and also positive. This research see incarceration effect of physical aspect, psychological, spiritual, financial / career, family, and prisoner’s social life (Dornan, 2007). Among sixth aspects above, the prisoner feel the most are on psychological aspect, financial / career, and family. During incarceration, the prisoner do strategy coping, that is Emotional Focused Coping (EFC) and Problem Focused Coping (PFC). The writer predicts that after leave prison, there are big possibility of prisoner will conduct criminality again, especially on drug prisoner, so that there is big possibility to be arrested again. It is because the prisoner’s weak of self control, there is no effort of prisoner to become ideal person, and also there is no training program inside the prison to grow internal self control during incarceration. Key words : interpretation, effect, incarceration, drug prisoners
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