PEMIKIRAN-PEMIKIRAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN TENTANG KEMISKINAN DAN PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN BERBASIS KE

Didik Agus Setyo Prihadiyanto,

2005 | Tesis |

Poverty is a common problem for the entire socialcomponent. Each component has its own reasoning about poverty and its solution to cope poverty. The government has a developing and poverty solving programs, the society element sets up Non-Governmental Organization (NGO), whereas, the poor people is striving hard to give an innovative response. However, the poverty has not solved yet. This research is a phenomenological descriptive study, which explains the occasion and facts about reasoning of poor people of Bandarharjo, Semarang Municipal about poverty and community based development program (CBD). CBD is a development program to solved civil problems and poverty-reduction that is held by the government with the World Bank fund, which has the majority of the active role of the community. The second purpose of the research is for having description of the poor dependence towards development move from the government, and discovering the truth of marginalization myth towards the poor. The research result is in qualitative methods that use in-depth interview, observation, and documentation data. The research result shows the fact of poverty that always happened, which causes of majority of poor people of Bandarharjo think of poverty as their destiny. Poor people of Bandarharjo sets up a reason that the poverty cannot solved. Living in the illegal settlement and using any kind of things and take any opportunities to achieve needs of life, this is judged as an innovative responses from the poor, which is realized as the transformation of their helplessness (displacement) to continue their life. Innovative responses is tricks to reason and to make a decision to act or worth towards rationality principals. But, their rationality is irrational (heuristic systematic model). The poor people of Bandarharjo realize of their helplessness make them cannot solve the poverty, to handle the shelter environment development and to fix their home stay and the their economic status. CBD that held to solve the poverty have less motivation towards the poor to participate actively. Most of the run of CBD program by the government use a contractor services. Thus, Bandarharjo’s poor people just active as a watcher, and think of the development as a reward from the government for them. The helplessness perception and the development as rewards stimulate the poor dependence of the government development program. Industrial development policy around Bandarharjo and the labor policy cause the happened of environment exploitation, public facility collision and the laborer payment that has no covered of the basic needs. The marginalization is never been occurred, the problem is on the effect that is occurred by the policy responses that stimulate the happened of environment exploitation, increase of public facility collision, and the policy that does not push the conclusion of poverty problem completely.

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