SISTEM PERHITUNGAN LAMA PENYINARAN MATAHARI DENGAN METODE OTSU THRESHOLD (Studi kasus: St. Klimatologi Barongan); CALCULATION SYSTEM OF SOLAR RADIATION MEASUREMENT WITH OTSU THRESHOLD METHOD (Case Study: St. Barongan’s Climatology)

Pujiastuti, Asih, Agus Harjoko

2016 | Disertasi | FMIPA

Solar radiation is the accumulation of the whole length of the object radiation recorded on the record card. Solar radiation data reading performed by observers by estimating the long of object irradiation compared with the scale of hours listed on the record card. The difficulties encountered by observers in conducting solar radiation data readout is the shape of the object radiation recorded on the record card are not always in the form of elongated areas, some areas disjointed, even can only form small holes along the track on the card record. The purpose of this research was to design and build a system that can be used to calculate solar radiation recorded on the card record, thus increasing the accuracy of measurement data readout. Cropping process is carried out in order to obtain the right area for analysis. The approach method in object segmentation is done by implementing a solar radiation threshold otsu method. System testing is done by using the image record card type SO-40F (1400-40F) in the period september 2014 and march 2015. The test results showed that the determination of the radius of the opening and removing noise value appropriately irradiation can obtain the number of objects on test images with RMSE of 1,4429 compared with the amount of exposure of the image of the original object. Results of calculation solar radiation by the system showed RMSE of 0,51 to observer calculation.

Kata Kunci : otsu threshold, cropping, opening, removing noise