Dinamika Konsentrasi Spasial Sektor Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang di Wilayah Jabodetabek Tahun 2000-2007
YUDHISTIRA, RESHA (Pembimbing: Mudrajad Kuncoro, Prof., Ph.D.), Mudrajad Kuncoro, Prof., Ph.D.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lokasi konsentrasi spasial industri manufaktur besar dan sedang di wilayah Jabodetabek, mengidentifikasi sektor dan subsektor unggulan pada industri manufaktur besar dan sedang (IBS) di wilayah Jabodetabek dan menganalisis perubahan struktural pada (IBS) di wilayah Jabodetabek. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder runtut waktu (time series) dengan periode pengamatan 2000–2007.
Berdasarkan analisis Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG), konsentrasi spasial (IBS) di wilayah Jabodetabek berada di Kota Tangerang, Jakarta Utara, Kabupaten Bogor, dan Kabupaten Bekasi. Berdasarkan analisis SLQ dan DLQ, sektor unggulan Jabodetabek adalah sektor industri pengolahan; sektor perdagangan, hotel, dan restoran; serta sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi. Berdasarkan analisis indeks perubahan struktural (IPS), perubahan struktural pada (IBS) terjadi pada industri kendaraan bermotor; industri kimia dan barang-barang dari bahan kimia; industri alat angkutan, selain kendaraan bermotor roda empat/lebih.
This research aimed to analyze the spatial concentration location of the large and medium manufacturing industries in Jabodetabek, to identify the leading sectors and subsectors at large and medium manufacturing industries in Jabodetabek, and to analyze the structural changes at large and medium manufacturing industries in Jabodetabek. The data used in this research are secondary time series data over the period 2000-2007.
Based on the analysis of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), the spatial concentration of large and medium manufacturing industries in Jabodetabek are located in Tangerang (municipality), North Jakarta, Bogor (regency) and Bekasi (regency). Based on the analysis of SLQ and DLQ, the leading sectors in Jabodetabek are manufacturing industry; trade, hotel, and restaurant; and also transport and communication. Based on the analysis of structural change index, the structural changes on large and medium manufacturing industries in Jabodetabek occured at motor vehicle industry; chemical industry and goods from the chemical industry; transportation equipment industry, except four-wheeled or more motor vehicle.
Kata Kunci : large and medium manufacturing industries, spatial concentration,leading sector, structural change, industri besar dan sedang, konsentrasi spasial, sektor unggulan, perubahan struktural
