Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan Concurrent Engineering Terhadap Kinerja Pengembangan Produk : Studi Empiris Pada Industri Manufaktur di Indonesia
Muh Natsir (pemb : Drs. Agus Achyari, MBA), Drs. Agus Achyari, MBA
Pada penelitian ini peneliti mencoba menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor lingkungan Concurrent Engineering terhadap kinerja pengembangan produk, dimana kinerja pengembangan produk ditunjukkan dengan variabel kinerja keuangan, kinerja operasional dan kinerja pengembangan produk secara keseluruhan, dengan menggunakan alat analisis regresi berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya secara simultan dan menggunakan regresi sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor lingkungan Concurrenr Engineering, terhadap kinerja keuangan, kinerja operasional dan kinerja secara keseluruhan.
Dari analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa: Semua faktor-faktor lingkungan Concurrent Engineering secara individu tidak mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan, sedangkan secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan sebesar 9,8%. Faktor-faktor Organisasi, infrastruktur komunikasi, dtm faktor pengembangan produk secara individu tidak mempengaruhi kinerja operasional, faktor persyaratan pelanggan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja operasional, dan faktor integrasi strategis berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja operasional, adapun secara simultan semua faktor lingkungan Concurrent Engineering tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja operasional. S¢dangkan terhadap kinerja pengembangan produk secara keseluruhan, Faktor-faktor Organisasi, infrastruktur komunikasi, dan faklor pengembangan produk secara individu tidak mempengaruhi kinerja pengembangan produk secara keseluruhan, faktor persyaratan pelanggan
This research analyzes the effect of Concurrent Engineering environmental factors on product development performance that measured by overall variables of financial performance, operational performance, and product development performance. Using !multiple regression to test the effect simultaneously and using simple regression to test the environmental factors of Concurrent Engineering effect on financial perform4nce, operational performance and on overall performance.
The results of data analysis found that all environmental factors of Concurrent Engineering effect• individually didn't influence financial performance, but simultaneously influenced financial performance 9,8%. Organizational factor, communication infrastructure factor and product development factor individually didn't influence operational performance. Customer requirements factor negatively influenced operational performance and strategic integration factor positively influenced operational performance. Simultaneously all Concurrent Engineering environmental factors didn't influence operational performance. Organizational factor, communication infrastructure factor and product development factor individually didn't influence overall product development performance. Customer requirements factor negatively influenced overall product development performance and strategic integration factor positively influenced overall product development performance. Simultaneously all Concurrent engineering environmental factors didn't have effect on overall product development performance.
Kata Kunci : Concurrent Engineering, Kinerja Karyawan, Manajemen, Perusahaan
