KAJIAN KUALITAS PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN SKALA MIKRO DI KOTA CILACAP

RIVSAT SUKMATAMA, Dr. Sri Rum Giyarsih, S.Si, M.Sc

2018 | Skripsi | S1 GEOGRAFI DAN ILMU LINGKUNGAN

Seiring berkembangnya kota, kebutuhan akan permukiman yang layak pun ikut meningkat. Permukiman merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia, rumah memiliki fungsi sebagai tempat berlindung, tempat menjalankan aktivitas serta ruang berlangsungnya interaksi sosial. Kelurahan Cilacap merupakan kelurahan yang berada di daerah pesisir selatan, memiliki ciri khas kekotaan dan perkembangan kota yang sangat pesat. Mayoritas penduduk yang bermatapencaharian sebagai nelayan menjadikan Kelurahan Cilacap basis nelayan di Kota Cilacap. Beragamnya karateristik sosial-ekonomi nelayan di Kelurahan Cilacap serta kondisi rumah dengan perawatan yang berbeda-beda menyebabkan kualitas permukiman nelayan yang beragam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengukur kualitas permukiman nelayan di Kota Cilacap, (2) mengidentifikasi faktor sosial dan ekonomi yang memengaruhi kualitsa permukiman, (3) mengidentifikasi apa saja perlakuan perawatan terhadap hunian, dan (4) mengidentifikasi faktor apa yang paling dominan memengaruhi kualitas permukiman nelayan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik inferensial yakni korelasi dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi permukiman nelayan di Kota Cilacap 13% berkualitas rendah, 54% berkualitas sedang , dan 33% berkualitas tinggi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan positif antara tingkat pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga nelayan dan treatment perwatan rumah dengan kualiats permukiman nelayan. Faktor yang paling memengaruhi kualitas permukiman adalah pendapatan total keluarga Kata Kunci: Kualitas Permukiman, Permukiman, Nelayan, Kota Cilacap

The quality of settlements is the availability of facilities and infrastructure of settlements both in quality and quantity. As the city grows, the need for decent settlements also increases. Settlement is a basic human need, the house has a function as a shelter, a place to run activities as well as space for social interaction. City of Cilacap is a village located on the south coastal area, it has a characteristic of urban with the rapid development of the city. The majority of the population who livelihood as fisherman make Cilacap Village as fisherman base in Cilacap City. The diversity of socio-economic characteristics of fishermen in Cilacap and the condition of homes with different treatments led to the quality of the various fishing settlements. The objectives of this study are (1) to measure the quality of fisherman settlements on the southern coast of Cilacap City, (2) to identify the social and economic factors that affect the quality of the settlements, (3) identify what treatments for occupancy, and (4) identify what is the most dominant factors that influence the quality of fishing settlements. This research is a quantitative research with inferential statistical analysis using correlation and regression. The results showed that the conditions of fisherman settlements in Coastal City of Cilacap are 13% of low quality, 54% of medium quality, and 33% of high quality. There is a significant positive relationship between the quality of fisherman settlements with income levels, education level of fisherman household head and home care treatment. A factor that most affect the quality of settlements is the total income. Key words : Quality of Settlement, House, Fisherman, Cilacap City

Kata Kunci : Quality of Settlement, House, Fisherman, Cilacap City