Inovasi Kebijakan Mencegah Pelecehan Seksual Anak: Penerepan Personal Body Safety Education di Perkampungan Sosial Pingit Yogyakarta

Felicia Ratnasari Rambu Nodu , Muhadjir Darwin

2017 | Skripsi | Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik (dh. Ilmu Administrasi Negara)

ABSTRACT The number of children sexual abuse in Indonesia increases year by year. Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (Komnas PA) showed the data that in 2011 there are 2.509 cases reported, 59% of it are sexual abuse. That number increases so in 2012 there are 2.637 cases reported, 62% of it is sexual abuse to children, and physical abuse cases are the left. There are 3.039 cases reported about children sexual abuse in 2013. Ironically, the perpretators of children sexual abuse are people surround the children like father, uncle, neighbors, or even their teachers. Government had already tried some efforts to solve this problem. The policies that have implemented seem can not already solve this problem effectively and efficiently yet. Personal Body Safety Education is a program for preventing children sexual abuse that a lot done inAmerica. Children will get information about sexuality and the way how to act when the sexual abuse happen. Besides that, children will also get some informations to protect their own selves in order to prevent the sexual abuse happen. The study aims to give policy innovation about preventing children sexual abuse phenomenon. Besides, it will also show the increase of children awarness in Perkampungan Sosial Pingit Yogyakarta so they can solve and prevent children sexual abuse happen because their environment condition is really weak to this case. This study used experimental action research. The subjects (children of 6-12 y.o. from Perkampungan Pingit) were separated into 2 groups, the experiment group and the control group. Then, pretest and posttest were done to those groups before and after the given treatment. The results of the posttest and pretest means then were being compared so it showed if that Personal Body Safety program could become provisionfor children so they will aware to sexual abuse in their surroundings. The results showed that the experiment group has higher number of posttest and pretest means comparison than the control group. It means that the experiment group understood more about the program and they aware more to their surroundings. It also means that Personal Body Safety education program can become a reference for policy maker to make a new preventive policy innovation in order to reduce the number of childrean sexual abuse. Key words :Personal Body Safety Education, children sexual abuse, Perkampungan Sosial Pingit Yogyakarta, policy innovation.

Kata Kunci : Pelecehan Seksual - Aspek Hukum