Menghayati Islam Merawat Indonesia:(Studi Biografi Pemikiran Lafran Pane tentang Politik Islam dalam Hubungan Agama dan Negara di Indonesia

Ekamara Ananami Putra , Longgina Nova Dona Bayo

2016 | Skripsi | Politik dan Pemerintahan (dh. Ilmu Pemerintahan)

Abstract Substantial thinking is one out of two big spectrums in Islamic political thinking in Indonesia. Lafran Pane is one figure whose thinking this writer search and appointed as one of substantial thinking figures in Indonesia. The debate on Islamic political thinking particularly about the relations between Islam and state in Indonesia had happened perkily. This can be seen in BPUPKI and Konstituante agendas in the past. Apart from substantial thinking, the discourse on Islamic political thinking in Indonesia produce another one big spectrum namely formalistic or legalistic thinking. Through this research, this writer will reveal the characteristic s of Lafran Pane’s su bsta ntia l th in kin g on the disc ourse of Islamic political thinking in Indonesia. Lafran’s sub stan tia l th ink in g, was first, affected by his family e specially his father Sutan Pangurabaan Pane and both his brothers, Sanusi and Armijn Pane. His thinking flourished when he received his study in elementary and high school, both dramatically, in Muhammadiyah and Taman Siswa. Through his activity at Barisan Pemuda Gerindo and Angkatan Muda which headquartered at Asrama Menteng 31, Lafran’s political th in kin g was ge tting h oned an d reached its peak when he stud ied at STI. Lafran’s political th ink ing reach its summit o n 5 th February 1947 when he initiated to set up HMI, where also becomes the place where his ideas were seedbed and institutionalized. Using four theoretical concepts. This research will track structural and historical relations Lafran had experienced through sociology-knowledge concept. From social psychological analysis it can be known that family, education, social surroun dings, and conge nita l factor are frame factors of someone’s know ledge and personality. Meanwhile problems of the relation between Islam and state also the thinking of Islam-Indonesia become the basis to track Lafran’s po sitio n and his thinking characteristics in the map of Islamic political thinking in Indonesia. Subseque ntly biograp hical approach chose n to search the epiphany of Lafran’s life which supp ort the making of Lafran’s su bsta ntia l think ing. The entirety of this research shows tha t Lafran’s substantia l thinking tempered as Islamic-Indonesian. One thinking characteritics which place the Indonesian value combine with its cultures, not to become all negated at once but to complete all in one. The Islamic-Indonesian disposition characterized on four dimensions, nationalist-religious, inclusive, substantive, and modern. Thus Lafran believes in that thinking and he implement it decently whether individually as well as organizationally through HMI. A substantial Islamic-Indonesian nowadays has become primary Islamic political thinking discourse in Indonesia. Keywords : Biography, Thinking, Lafran Pane, Substantial, Islamic - Indonesian.

Kata Kunci : Islam - Indonesia