Politik Populisme Elit:(Studi kasus Bekerjanya Populisme Walikota Pekalongan H.M Basyir Ahmad Periode 2005 -2010 dan 2010 - 2015)

Anisa Nur Nia Rahmah , Nur Azizah

2016 | Skripsi | Politik dan Pemerintahan (dh. Ilmu Pemerintahan)

ABSTRACT This papper is the result of research on the workings of populism on the Government of Basyir Ahmad, the Mayor of Pekalongan in 2005-2010 and 2010- 2015. This study is based on the findings of Power Welfare and Democracy will be strengthened populism conducted by political actor in Indonesia. Later also appeared figures are condsidered populist as Jokowi, Ridwan Kamil and Tri Rismaharini. Based on this, the researcher tried to explore the development of populism in which according to the findings PWD on Pekalongan have developed populism until 70%. Despite that populism is not to be the only one political model made by Basyir Ahmad. Besides populism, patronage is also a political model that is still used in managing the support of Basyir Ahmad. So this research is tied to big question “How does it work populism of Basyir Ahmad, Mayor of Pekalongan in the period 2005- 2010 and 2010-2015 reign? and What are the factors that lead to populism works or doesn‟t work in period 2005-2010 and 2010-2015 of Basyir Ahmad Government‟s? In this case I dissected using case study method. Use of this fits wit the character of populism as a phenomenon. Moreover, this case is bound by a period a time and place. While doing analysis, I used a knife analysis of populism that have three variants of populism like populism as an ideolody, discurcive style and political strategy. There are several findings in this study. First, is true that the rise of populism became with the background of the critical conditions experienced by the people and accompanied by the emergence of figure taking advantage of the crisis by appearing as a figure whom philantropist, humanis, and populist as Basyir Ahmad. Second, there are differences in the pattern of operation/working of populism in the two periods of Government of Basyir Ahmad. The first periode consolidation of populism through policies pro-poor (poverty erradication, education and health). While teh pattern of second period is decreasing populism used by Basyir Ahmad. It backed the change concern major issues brought by Basyir Ahmad although the issue of welfare state is maintained. Basyir Ahmad makes batik issue as a pillar of Pekalongan local ekonomy. But Basyir Ahmad activities tend only on discurcive style realm. Especially, there are tendencies that the key issue that brought by Basyir isn‟t oriented society but oriented elite. More implications are decreasing public support to Basyir Ahmad from people of Pekalongan City. It‟s proof by massive demonstration. Third, the pattern of direct comunication is done Basyir Ahmad to the people of Pekalongan city make populism is getting stronger year by year. Besides direct comunication, policy choice that Basyir Ahmad like populist policies make his populism is works. Lastly, this study confirm findings from Departemen Politics and Governmen has been done by Power Welfare Democracy that there is development of populism in Pekalongan by Basyir Ahmad. Keyword: Populism, Ideology, Discurcive style, Policy and Government under Basyir Ahmad Mayor Pekalongan, Central Java

Kata Kunci : Ideologi