Pengaruh Hizmet terhadap Dinamika Politik Turki pada Masa Pemerintahan AKP(2002 - 2016)

Muchlas Abdi Pratama , Atin Prabandari

2016 | Skripsi | Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

ABSTRACT Hizmet was one of many victims from a 1997 „soft coup‟ in Turkey. They and Refah Party were pushed together by the kemalist groups who were the coup initiator. Hizmet had been considered as a movement which potentially disintegrated in Turkey, while Refah Party had been considered as a political party which was too explicit in showing Islamic images, whereas it opposed Turkey‟s constitution. From that moment, Hizmet had been starting to make a relation with Adelet ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP) that was a new form of clossed Refah Party. Hizmet took the benefits from his shape as a new social movement to enter freely to the society and Turkish politics, and then used muslim politic as their political communication with AKP. Hizmet‟s network was used by AKP to supporting its rule. The result was Turkey continued improving in almost all sectors and that process made kemalist group gradually got rid from Turkey‟s politics stage. But after kemalist group lost their power, it made AKP a single player in Turkey politics and becoming a boomerang for Hizmet‟s existence in Turkey soon. Keywords: Hizmet, AKP, New Social Movement, Muslim Politics, Kemalist, Turkey.

Kata Kunci : Islam dan Politik - Turki