Membedah Proses Pembentukan Pemikiran Politik Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi:Relasi Agama(Islam) dan Negara

Yang yang , Abdul Gaffar Karim

2016 | Skripsi | Politik dan Pemerintahan (dh. Ilmu Pemerintahan)

Abstract This paper focus on examining the construction process of Yusuf Al-Qaradawi’s political thinking about the relation of religion (Islam) and the state. This study is interesting to be analysed because the uniqueness of Al-Qardhawi's way of thinking. Al-Qaradhawi proposed his moderate way of thinking or he called it as moderate thinking method (al-wasathiyah) or in another word: Tawazun (balance) which is different from other scientists. In his thought context about the relation of religion (Islam) and state , he accepted democracy system that already contextualized with Islamic Values. This study was guided by using qualitative research methodology, biography variant, which is very effective to disclose the ephiphany (turning point) of the thought of studied figure. On the other hand, to simplify the writer to find the answer of the research problem proposed in this study, the writer used constructivism theory, such as Karl Mannheim’s Sociology of Knowledge and Sociological-Historical Approach. The result of this study showed that the construction process of Al-Qaradhawi's political thinking was strongly influenced by four main aspects. The first, his history of life; The second, his education experiece; The third, his impressive teachers; and the last, his socio-historical context experience. Key words: Al-Qaradhawi, the relation between the religion (Islam) and state, political thinking

Kata Kunci : Islam; Politik