Perilaku Pemilih pada Pemilu Legislatif 2014 di Dapil V Gunungkidul

Basith In Ramadan, Nur Azizah

2016 | Skripsi | Politik dan Pemerintahan (dh. Ilmu Pemerintahan)

ABSTRACT Election is the system which not strangeness and it’s the token of membership for the every democratic countries. In the legislative election in 2014, Indonesia used the open proportional election system that implicated to the hard competition for all of the candidates, in one party and to the other party’s candidates. Thus, every candidates must can be maximal in used their potentials to getting the voters. Although, the result of election is just fixed by voter’s voting behavior while election. So, how is the voter behavior of legislative election 2014 in district V of Gunungkidul for Gunungkidul Regency’s parliament? The method which used in this research is quantitative survey. The population in this research is same with the valid votes of the legislative election 2014 in district V of Gunungkidul, that’s 73,810 bodies. The sample of this research is 410 bodies with 5% of margin error. The technical sampling which used in this research is stratified sampling because the district V of Gunungkidul area is large, that’s four subdistricts and 25 villages. Besides, the researcher used the random sampling technical at the village level. The method of data analysis of this research is simple regression. This research used the close questionnaires for the instrument. This research used five theories to understanding the voter behavior of legislative election 2014 in district V of Gunungkidul. First, the researcher used the sosiological theory. Second, the researcher used the psychological theory. Third, this research used the rational choice theory. Fouth, it used the patronage leadership. And the last is the researcher used the vote buying theory. By the research’s data, it’s getting the analysis that the voter behavior in district V of Gunungkidul is most fixed by psicological factors especially by the people in their around. After that, the rational choice factors have claimed by the people (voters) that they have big influenced to the voter behavior although the fact of the level of rational choice’s quality is low. After rational choice, the sosiological factors also has influenced the voter behavior in distict V of Gunungkidul, especially the candidates religion identity factor. After it all, patronage leaderhip also has influenced the voter behavior. The most influence factor of the patronage leadership is by the head of Rukun Tetangga (the smallest officially structure group). And the last influence of voter behavior in district V of Gunungkidul is vote buying factors. Although, vote buying is too sensitive if used quantitative methods to research it and so implicated the people’s openness level is very low. Keywords: Legislative election 2014, district V of Gunungkidul, candidate, party, voter behavior, survey, sosiological, psychological, rational choice, patronage leadership, vote buying.

Kata Kunci : Pemilu Legislatif - Indonesia