Perwujudan Ketahanan Pangan Lokal:(Studi pada Kebijakan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan / PLP2B di Kabupaten Gunungkidul)

Azizah Noor Laili K , Theresia Octastefani

2016 | Skripsi | Politik dan Pemerintahan (dh. Ilmu Pemerintahan)

ABSTRACT The Conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural become inevitable happened in almost every region in Indonesia, one of them is in the district of Gunungkidul. The availability of agricultural land years by years become increasingly degraded, then in case directly and indirectly affect the food situation of a region. Based on the initial mapping identified that 7 villages food insecurity and malnutrition in Gunungkidul District: Giri Tirto, Karang Asem, Grogol, Kenteng, Wonosari, Banyusoco and Martelu. The occurrence of food and nutrition insecurity in a number of villages become one of the effects of the conversion of agricultural land. To limit the rate of land conversion, reduce the risk of food insecurity and improve local food security, the one of strategies has taken by the government of Gunungkidul is to establish a policy about Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Protection (PLP2B). The purpose of this study is, first to identify and analyze the conversion of land in Gunungkidul. Second to know and analyze the food situation in the district of Gunung Kidul. The last to know and analyze the food security that try to embodied by PLP2B policy in Gunungkidul. The method that used for this study is a qualitative research method with case study approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation and study of literature. To analyze the findings, researchers use qualitative data analysis techniques by Miles and Huberman. The components that used in the data analyst is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. This analysis use the concept of the three pillars of food security: availability, accessibility and stability. Pillars are use to assess whether the policy PLP2B representative or not in achieving food security in Gunungkidul. The results of the analysis concluded indeed the purpose of Gunungkidul District Regulation No. 23/ 2012 on PLP2B (Perda Kabupaten Gunungkidul No. 23 Tahun 2012 tentang PLP2B) is reducing land conversion and achieving food security. But implementation in achieve the goals is unappropriate if applied in all areas of food insecurity in the district of Gunungkidul considering some factors. They are natural factors and three pilars of food security achivements. The regulation is appropriate when applied in Wonosari indeed food insecurity in this region due to the problems of land availability. Become unappropriate when applied to overcome the food shortages in other several villages. Predominantly problem of food insecurity in some villages are food access which is closely related to poverty. Thus can be said that the PLP2B policy is apropriate to solve land problems but would be unappropriate to create food security. Keywords: Conversion of Land, Food Security, Policy, PLP2B

Kata Kunci : Ketahanan Pangan - Kab. Gunungkidul