Pemerintah Desa dan Implementasi UU No 6 Tahun 2014 (Studi Kasus Desa JatiTengah Kabupaten Blitar)

Indah Ayu Lestari, Abdul Gaffar Karim

2015 | Skripsi | Politik dan Pemerintahan (dh. Ilmu Pemerintahan)

UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 about villages is one of the new policy that resulted by the improvement from previous policies and this policy recently released. As a new policy, not many people were researching more about this policy. On the other hand as a new policy, this policy should be implemented to be able to see effectiveness of this policy. To determine effectiveness implementation of this policy, Jatitengah’s village selected to see how the implementation process of UU Desa. Jatitengah’s village was choosed as research location because this village has wide area, high population number of society, and of course the needs and aspirations of society increasingly diverse, and this is precisely inversely proportional to the low response and the capacity of village’s government in the conduct of public services to society. With the conditions of Jatitengah village, how the implementation of this policy on Jatitengah village will be effective? To answer this question, researcher used the theory proposed by Van Meter and Van Horn on the implementation of public policy. Based on this theory, there are six variables used to see how the policy implementation like basic measures and goals, resources, communication between organizations and implementing agencies, the social, economic, and political, and the tendency of implementor. Based on the above issues and theory, researchers using the case study method to see and explore the phenomenon by implementation of UU Desa on the Jatitengah’s village. To get indepth information, the researchers used several technique such as indepth interview, observation, and study of literature. Based on this research, UU Desa will be giving some advantage to village and intended to allow the village to become more independent, powerful, developed and democratic. To make the village more independent, the government has injected funds to the village through the ADD (ten percent of the budget allocation). The government also has giving socialization and training to village’s government, exactly what it will do to achieve the success of the purposes of this policy. However, the opposite is indicated by Jatitengah village’s government where understanding, capacity and performance of government still low, especially in the public services as well as in the job desk implementation and function of the other village officials that still dependent on the direction of the village’s head, so the village’s head has greater task as a leader in the village. The economic condition of the village (income) is still low due to the current ADD has not been disbursed, while the social and political conditions still in a stable condition. Therefore, actually implementation of UU Desa on the Village can work well and effectively if supported by village’s government and societies to be more responsive and willing to strive for a successful implementation of the UU Desa. Keywords: UU Desa, Implementation of UU Desa, the Village’s Government.

Kata Kunci : Pemerintah Desa