Tingkat Kepuasan terhadap Pekerjaan dan Pendapatan pada Masyarakat Desa Bejiharjo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul

Rina Estelita , Janianton Damanik

2015 | Skripsi | Pembangunan Sosial dan Kesejahteraan (dh. Ilmu Sosiatri)

ABSTRACT Tourism sector is a good opportunity to develop community jobs and income. The presence of Goa Pindul tour in Bejiharjo Village is real proof that tourism villages develop community jobs and income. The community of Bejiharjo Village was previously a pure farming community. Nowadays, they start to be busy with tourism activities that carried a new variety of job. This new variety of job in tourism field replaced other jobs that have existed previously in the village. The replacement encouraged this research to identify descriptions of satisfaction towards jobs and income in the community of Bejiharjo Village. Satisfaction towards jobs and income is a description of community subjectivity side. Besides, this research also analyzes if the description of the satisfaction indicates occupation replacement. This study used a mixed research method which was quantitative method followed with qualitative method sequentially. Quantitative method was conducted with surveys and used for identifying the level of satisfaction towards community jobs and income. This research used the survey result of Damanik, et. al. (2014). Qualitative method was conducted descriptively and used for identifying the reason of satisfaction towards community jobs and income. Besides, qualitative method was also used for identifying the satisfaction towards jobs and income in the community that experienced occupation replacement into tourism services. This research used respondents and informants. The selection of respondents followed the tendency of the quantitative data and the selection of informants followed the tendency of the community satisfaction towards jobs and income as well as the community that experienced occupation replacement. This research identified that the average of the level of the community satisfaction towards jobs was as much as 7.45 (high) and the average of the level of the community satisfaction towards individual income was as much as 6.79 (medium) and also the average of the level of the community satisfaction towards household income was as much as 6.86 (medium). The reason of the satisfaction towards jobs and income in the community of Bejiharjo Village was not based on material standard but the social and cultural characteristics of the village community. Social solidarity and being accepting are prominent determination in the community satisfaction towards jobs and income. The community satisfaction towards jobs and income is not an indication on occupation replacement but cultural symptoms in the community of Bejiharjo Village. Keywords: Occupation Replacement, Tourism Village, Satisfaction towards Jobs and Income, Cultural Symptoms

Kata Kunci : Sektor Pariwisata