Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Berbasis Komunitas :(Pelaksanaan Program Kali Bersih oleh Paguyuban Bendolole Asri di Kelurahan Kricak Kecamatan Tegalrejo, Kota Yogyakarta).

OKTARINI, Hernita, Ambar Teguh Sulistiyani

2014 | Skripsi | Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik (dh. Ilmu Administrasi Negara)

Abstract Urbanization has both direct and indirect impact on the existence of the natural environment especially in cities. Oftenly, for some reasons, urban people make use of river basin area as their settlement area. Thus, pollution and damage to environment are inevitable. This research is aimed at analizing public participation on the implementation of the Clean River Program (Prokasih) at River Winongo. The researcher chose District Kricak as the location of the research on Prokasih implementation in Yogyakarta City. This area is managed under Paguyuban Bendolole Asri, a part of Forum Komunikasi Winongo Asri. The research method used in this research is qualitative perspective with case study research employing active public participation theory (Soetoro; 2004). The indicators used in this research are voice, access, and control. The voice indicator is used to analyze the public opinion and idea emerged in the implementation of Prokasih. The access indicator is used to analyze the relationship between the government and the citizen. Meanwhile, the contol indicator is used to analize the potencies owned by the public in controlling their internal and external surroundings. The result of the research shows that the most significant indicator on the public participation in the implementation of Prokasih is the access indicator. There are two factors affecting it: the internal factor of the society and the structural factor of the government. The society has social capitals that result on both the effectiveness of Clean River Program implementation and prevention of innovation initiative from within the society. While on the government side, there are no official Clean River Program implementers both administratively and structurally that results on the limited access of the society. These findings describe the low effort in conservating river basin environment as the impact of a passive public participation. keywords: Prokasih, Clean River Program, public participation, access, voice, control, environment conservation

Kata Kunci : Partisipasi Masyarakat