Governance dalam Konservasi Kawasan Cagar Budaya Kotabaru Kota Yogyakarta

NASTITI, Skolastika Kanti Pur, Ario Wicaksono

2013 | Skripsi | Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik (dh. Ilmu Administrasi Negara)

ABSTRACT Heritage area is formed when there are two or more cultural heritage sites are closely located and showing a distinctive spatial characteristic and the architectural nuances of the region's distinctiveness. With conservation, we contribute in maintaining the continuity of social and cultural values that have been contained on it. Conservation activities include the protection, development, and utilization and those are applied by the actors who have some interests in heritage area. In Kotabaru, Heritage Area Conservation experiences problems related to the involvement of actors who work together for conservation. There are indications that there is no synergic cooperation. Each actors are like doing their own roles without any consideration of other interests and pursuing their own interests. The impact that occurs in Kotabaru there is a changing function and now it is dominated by trade and service activities that reflect urban growth that followed the market mechanism. The purpose of this study determines why the governance does not work in synergic way in conservation of cultural heritage area of Kotabaru. The research is conducted using qualitative methods, where data and information are obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and from literatures. Data and information from the field that have been analyzed, lead to the conclusion that answer the research questions and suggestions are recommended for an improvement in conservation. The findings show that there is no synergic governance due to the lack of coordination and inequality values of interest, difference in vision, lak of commitment, and distrust that arosen between some actors. Then the recommendations tha can be giveb are motivating all interested actors not just a few actors earlier to participate in conservato. Besides, the government should reduce its dominance by switching on listening to people's aspirations of Kotabaru who deal directly with the day-to-day conservation and responsible for all of roles that governement shold be completed and in addition to people who own the old buildings should obey the rule of the regulation as a cooperative action for a better conservation in Kotabaru. Keywords : Conservation, Governance, Synergic, and Kotabaru Cultural Heritage Area 1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui alasan atas ketidaksinergisan yang terjadi antar aktor-aktor sehingga menghambat jalannya governance involvement dalam upaya konservasi cagar budaya yang dilakukan di Kawasan Cagar Budaya Kotabaru, Yogyakarta. Urgensi konservasi terletak pada keinginan untuk mempertahankan identitas sejarah maupun budaya dari kawasan yang bersangkutan, sehingga bisa terhindar dari maraknya komersialisasi namun tetap bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar dan untuk mewujudkannya adalah melalui keterlibatan aktor-aktor yang berkepentingan untuk bekerja sama dan terlibat dalam perwujudan konservasi tersebut. Maka fokus ini menarik untuk dikaji karena sudah menjadi tugas bersama untuk mempertahankan identitas kawasan cagar budaya, maka oleh setiap warga negara baik pemerintah, masyarakat, LSM, sektor privat, dan akademisi wajib melaksanakan apa yang telah dimandatkan oleh Undang-Undang1 dan jika terjadi gap antara kondisi ideal governance dengan kondisi yang terjadi, maka perlu diketahui apa yang menghambat para aktor untuk melakukan kerja sama dan sinergi. 1 Undang-­‐Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 tentang Cagar Budaya Gambar 1.1 :Peta wilayah Kotabaru

Kata Kunci : Sejarah