Modal Sosial dalam Pemulihan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pasca Erupsi Merapi : Studi Kasus di Desa Glagaharjo, Cangkringan, Sleman

NORMALASARI, Dessy, Bivaola Kusumasari

2013 | Skripsi | Manajemen dan Kebijakan Publik (dh. Ilmu Administrasi Negara)

ABSTRACT Srunen, Kalitengah Lor, and Kalitengah Kidul village that included to administrative area of Glagaharjo after Merapi Mountain eruption in November 2010 ago, decided by BPPTK as a Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB) III. This area must follow relocation by government because of threatening that form in hot clouds direct impact if forward Merapi will eruption. However, the member of three village that daily life dependent of Merapi slope fertility firmly refuse the policy. Government based on the Constitution of the disaster did not facilitate any third development in the village due to threats and criminal penalties in the Act. These conditions will not deter the people to keep rebuilding their homes. Strength and solidarity among citizens has resulted in a network with several NGOs proven to make people recover faster than other areas that receive relocation. Thus this study attempts to explore how the role of social capital in the socio-economic recovery Glagaharjo village after the eruption. The purpose of this study was to determine how far the role of social capital that is owned by the village Glagaharjo in speeding recovery after the eruption, that is the way people look at strategies to accumulate various elements of social capital. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation are all ways used in this study to collect data. The next process is to analyze and conclude the data that is in the field based on the theory has been formulated. Results of this study indicate that the bonding social capital and bridging social capital has a high contribution to the socio-economic recovery in the posteruption Glagaharjo villagers. Through bonding social capital that permeate social institutions such as: gathering RT, the PKK, gathering ARKOM, jimpitan disaster preparedness, as well as musical Mudolaras in it which elements of social capital in the form of the value of mutual cooperation, active participation of citizens, the high level of trust among citizens , fines rules, awareness of citizens to contribute ideas for solving common problems, as well as the willingness of the citizenry to exchange positive activity was able to contribute to the rapid development of housing residents. Bridging social capital in the form of partnership with NGOs YKPU citizens, PPPA Daarul Quran, and WALHI can realize the desire of all people to have a home and restore the economy slowly. Also in the social sphere, especially religious and social institutions continue to rise.

Kata Kunci : Modal Sosial