Analisa Kebijakan Ekonomi-Politik Pada Pemerintahan Vladimir Putin Terkait Kebangkitan Ekonomi Rudis (2000-2008)

MEYLISA, Shepty, Budi Winarno

2011 | Skripsi | Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Russia is a country that has reaped many lessons from the failure of the Soviet Union and a hurry privatization after that. Russia as a country that has been accustomed under government control, for suddenly should be directed under the very liberal privatization with no government control in it. Due to the sudden privatization and without a strong base market economy, it’s precisely causing worse economy experienced by Russia and the Yeltsin government. The failure of privatization which resulted to the economic slump during Yeltsin's era also due to the mastery of the oligarchy in several private companies. That companies are engaged in energy sector with so much big effects on Russian society. This oligarchy of greed that caused the profits earned by the state decreased. The gain is used for oligarchy’s benefit rather than to the interests of more equitable Russian society. In such that chaotic situation, emerged Vladimir Putin whose became 2nd Russian president replaced Boris Yeltsin. Putin has the capability and excellent leadership qualities because, and also a good academic background of law and economics. That Putin’s good academic background is used to formulate policies that will be dedicated to improving poltical economy indicators in the failure Yeltsin's period. Thus, in the second term, Putin did some political economic policies radically to improve the destroyed Russian economy. Putin has reformed Russia's elite bureaucrat to improve their performance, be more oriented for free markets and connected between one to another branches. Then Putin also crushed the oligarchy as part of the elite bureaucrats also political and economic domination. For this oligarch’s crackdown policy, Putin also received help from the siloviki and St. Petersburg's Clan. Putin's next step was to perform the nationalization of private companies previously controlled by the oligarchy. The results of that Putin's policies is the role and greater state control over economic activity in Russian politics. Nationalization of private companies led to a profit or surplus earned can be used to fund the social agenda for a more equitable prosperity of Russian society. The result was power and glory of Russia's rise, along with the rise of the Russian economy which is now controlled most of the oil and gas exports in the world. Keywords: Vladimir Putin, Political-Economy Policy, Elite Reform, Siloviki, Oligarchs, Nationalization, Energy, Surplus Revenue, Social Agenda.

Kata Kunci : Politik Ekonomi Rusia