PERUBAHAN PERAN MILITER INDONESIA SEJAK TRANSISI DEMOKRASI

DYAH ANGGRAENI K., Jahya Muhaimin

2010 | Skripsi | Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Military is significant actor in indonesian politics for many decades. During Soeharto periode military conqueres many aspects of society life. It does not merely work in security areas but also in social and political life. This phenomena makes Indonesian military has tremendous power in politics. Democratization process, began in 1998 successfully eradicates military power in Indonesia. This might happen because democratization process insists civilians become the strongest ruler in political life. As consequences military must be submissive toward civilians. Military also demanded to be neutral in politics in democracy realm. However, this changing circumstances does not make military loss power in politics. In fact military still has significant indirect power in decision making process. Military still has indirect intervention toward civillian government. During democratization process military build the form of professionalism. Military tend to adopt the conventional professionalism concept. This thesis will analyze How the democratization process impact the military role in politics? And What are the new forms of professionalism applied by military? By using the theory of civil supremacy and millitary professionalism, these questions will be analyzed. Keyword: civil supremacy, conventional professionalism, new professionalism, civil-military relations.  

Kata Kunci : Militer Indonesia