POLITIK DAN KEBIJAKAN PARIWISATA VIETNAM PASCA DOI MOI

SETIAWAN, --

2010 | Skripsi | Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Vietnam’s doi moi (‘renovation’) program was introduced in 1986. This economic ‘open door policy’ called for decentralization of the planning system, a decrease in the number of government ministries and bureaucracies, reliance on the private sector as an engine of economic growth, and allowing state and privately-owned industries to trade directly with international markets. Incrementally, Vietnam established or re-established normal political relations with other countries at the regional and global scale, so that by 2007 it had diplomatic relations with 171 countries and territories, compared with only 23 non-communist states in 1989. As barriers to tourism (both those imposed by the Vietnamese government itself and those imposed by other nations upon Vietnam) have been lifted since doi moi began, Vietnam has attracted an increasing number of travellers: over 3.5 million international tourists arrived in Vietnam in 2008, a more than tenfold increase since 1990. Increasingly, the Vietnamese government is eager to bring tourists to Vietnam.The opening up of Vietnam to foreign tourists not only brings great potential for financial, but also political gain. Keywords: Doi Moi, Tourism, Policy, Politic

Kata Kunci : Politik Vietnam