Peran Negara dalam BUMN Migas: Perbandingan Antara Indonesia dan Malasyia

IQBAL, Mochammad, Mochammad Iqbal

2007 | Skripsi | Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

State owned enterprises (SOE’s) are vital in developing world economic transformations. One of the most important is gas and petroleum sector SOE’s. Gas and Petroleum SOE’s have their massive capabilities to provide a lot of money to the state’s economic transformation. Indonesia’s Pertamina and Malaysian Petronas also have vital role in each countries economic transformation. Pertamina and Petronas is the most dependable SOE in both countries. Both SOE have different achievement. Petronas now recognized as a world class petroleum and gas industry player. On the other way Pertamina has sunk as only domestic player. The achievement of both SOE’s influenced by two factors. The first one is the rate of predatory behaviour in a state. The second factor is how competent a state formulates its policies. The predatory behaviour affects the Pertamina and Petronas performance. In Indonesia, the behaviour of elites decreases the capabilities of Pertamina to grow. On the other hand, the Malaysian elite’s behaviour became a major factor in the Petronas achievements. The state competency also has a significant role in shaping the SOE’s performances. The Malaysian side has consistent and better policies compared to Indonesian side.

Kata Kunci : Negara: Migas; Indonesia: Malasyia