Dinamika Penguasaan Kepemilikan Tanah dalam Perkembangan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Gunungkidul

Irvan Kurniawan , M. Baiquni

2017 | Tesis | S2 Magister Administrasi Publik

ABSTRACT The tourist arrivals in Gunungkidul District has been grown in the last five years. In 2016, the income from tourism sector is more than the target of budget. This condition as the benefit of land transactions, especially along the street to the beach. Unfortunately, in Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) term of Principal of Agrarian Law in 1960, the land could not as the commodity. This research use the descriptive qualitative approach, which the interviewees are chosen by purposive and snowball sampling. There are two data are needed, the primary and secondary data. In primary, data is come from the experts either in tourism and culture department or land office, and the people who live near the coastal area. Meanwhile, secondary data is data textual or files from tourism and culture department and land office of Gunungkidul, and the data from the website. The research is located in two districts : Tanjung sari and Tepus district. In Tanjung sari consists of 3 villages : Kemadang, Banjarejo, and Ngestirejo, whereas Sidoharjo and Tepus village in Tepus district. As conclusion, the tourism development in Gunungkidul District has big influence in dynamics of land tenure and land ownership. The existence of investors make the demand on land increase. Meanwhile, the land availability is constant. This condition create the land conflicts. As the effect, the land prices grow dramatically and it leads the communities sell their lands. Unfortunately, there is no policy which regulated on land transaction in tourism area. Only several policies related to land certification, spatial planning, and izin lokasi can minimize this conditions. Key words: tourism development, dynamics of land tenure and ownership

Kata Kunci : Pariwisata -Gunungkidul(Yogyakarta)