Hambatan Penyelesaian Konflik Darfur, Sudan Barat

Risca Oktalia , Siti Mutiah Setiawati

2016 | Tesis | Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

ABSTRACT Darfur is one province located in the western part of Sudan. The state of Darfur is known by the world after its prolonged ethnic conflicts that peaked in 2003 which led to 300.000 people died. A series of conflict resolution efforts have been undertaken by the United Nations to stop the violence in Darfur. In 2011 a peace agreement was made between the Sudanese government and the rebel groups namely SLMA. After the peace agreement, Darfur region remains still under the violent conflict between African and Arab ethnics. The relapsing conflict shows that the conflict resolution facing obstructions and causes difficulties to stop the conflict. The main factor that provoke the difficulties of the conflict resolution in Darfur is the authority incompetence of Sudanese leader Omar al-Bashir. There are two indicators addressing these incompetences, the incompetency of Omar Al-Bashir’s authority to create stability security and to implement the peace agreement. The authority’s incompetency is not able to create a good national security, which is shown by the disarmament of armed groups that is not there to happen, it creates the continuity of the conflict. Besides, the failure of the peace agreement implementation has led to the rising of refugees number. Moreover, conflicts between African and Arab ethnic occur frequently in displacement zone. In other words, the difficulty of conflict resolution is due to the escalation of African-Arab ethnic disintegration. However the incompetency of Omar Al-Bashir’s authority is not able to stop the negative stereotypes among ethnics. Keywords: Darfur, Sudan, Authority, Omar Al-Bashir

Kata Kunci : Sudan -Konflik