Strategi Cina Menangani Separatisme Xinjiang Melalui Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO) pada Masa Pemerintahan Hu Jintao

Inda Mustika Permata , Nur Rachmat Yuliantoro

2016 | Tesis | Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

ABSTRACT This research examines China’s strategy in dealing with Xinjiang separatism through Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in Hu Jintao era. To analyze China’s strategy, this research applied regional security partnership as a conseptual framework. The result of this research shows that China utilizes regional security partnership strategy through SCO is based on combating three evils that are applied on multilateral mechanism to prevent and manage three evils problem by agreeing Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism, and Extremism as a legal framework for SCO’s members actively involved against the three evils. Establishing RATS as a central base is against terrorism in Tashkent, conducting joint military exercise, also providing economy and military asistance with SCO’s members. This regional partnership strategy is used by China in line with the principle of harmonious world in Hu Jintao era which emphasize multilateral cooperation in creating a stable security for creation of a harmonious world. Keywords : China, SCO, Xinjiang, separatism, regional security partnership, harmonious world.

Kata Kunci : Separatisme