ANALISIS TUMPANG TINDIH DALAM WAWANCARA FORMAL PERDANA MENTERI TURKI (2014-2016) AHMED DAVUTOGLU DENGAN STASIUN TELEVISI BBC

IWAN FAIZAL AKBAR, Prof.Dr. I Dewa Putu Wijana, S.U., M.A.

2017 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Linguistik

Penelitian ini mengkaji peristiwa tumpang tindih yang terdapat dalam wawancara formal Perdana Menteri Turki (2014-2016) Ahmed Davutoglu dengan stasiun televisi BBC. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan jenis-jenis tumpang tindih yang ditemukan, mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan strategi yang digunakan dalam melakukan tumpang tindih tersebut, mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan fungsi tumpang tindih serta mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkannya. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari sebuah video wawancara formal Perdana Menteri Turki (2014-2016) Ahmed Davutoglu dengan stasiun televisi BBC yang diunduh melalui situs You Tube. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan catat, kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan kategori yang telah ditetapkan, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan teknik analisis percakapan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan tempatnya jenis tumpang tindih yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah tumpang tindih pengenalan (Recognitional Overlap) sedangkan berdasarkan penandanya adalah tumpang tindih perampasan giliran tutur (Turn Stealing Overlap). Strategi yang paling banyak digunakan dalam melakukan tumpang tindih yaitu melalui tuturan utuh, dan tuturan yang berintonasi nada tinggi, cepat dan disertai penekanan. Fungsi tumpang tindih yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu untuk menyanggah lawan tutur. Faktor yang paling banyak menyebabkan terjadinya tumpang tindih yaitu adanya keinginan untuk mendapatkan klarifikasi.

This study aims to analyze overlap in formal interviews of Turkish Prime Minister (2014-2016) Ahmed Davutoglu with BBC TV station. The purposes of this study are to describe and explain types of overlap, as well as the strategies, functions and also factors causing it. The data is obtained from a formal interview video of Turkish Prime Minister (2014-2016) Ahmed Davutoglu with BBC TV station which is downloaded from You Tube. The data is collected by using observation and notation techniques. They are then classified into some predetermined categories of overlap type, strategy, function and factor. After that, they are analyzed based on the conversation analysis framework by using a quantitative qualitative method. The results show that based on the occurrence spot, there are transitional overlap, recognitional overlap and progressional overlap found in the data. Recognitional overlap is the most dominant type found in the data. Moreover, based on the marker, there are back-channel, turn stealing, anticipated turn taking and complementary overlaps revealed in the data. Turn stealing overlap is the most dominant one. There are 4 strategies in doing overlap found in this research. Two overlaps which are done through direct, complete utterance and fast, high-pitched, stressed utterance are the most frequently strategies found in the data. Overall there are 9 overlap functions found in the data, refuting the first speaker statement is the most widely used function discovered in the data. There are 7 factors causing overlaps in this research, seeking clarification is the most common factor found in the data.

Kata Kunci : Tumpang Tindih, Analisis Percakapan, Percakapan Formal