KARAKTERISTIK PERMUKIMAN DI BANTARAN SISI TIMUR SEBAGIAN SUNGAI WINONGO

FAUZA HOLIDA, Dr. Djaka Marwasta, M.Si

2017 | Skripsi | S1 GEOGRAFI DAN ILMU LINGKUNGAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik kondisi fisik prasarana lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi penghuni daerah perumahan dan perkampungan, serta mengetahui hubungan antara kedua kondisi tersebut di bantaran sisi timur sebagian Sungai Winongo. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster random sampling yang meliputi satu kelurahan. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 9 penduduk kompleks perumahan dan 83 penduduk perkampungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan karakteristik fisik prasarana lingkungan maupun sosial ekonomi penghuni kompleks perumahan dan perkampungan di bantaran Sungai Winongo. Kompleks perumahan menunjukkan kualitas fisik lingkungannya lebih baik, sedangkan diperkampungan kualitasnya sangat bervariasi. Begitu pula kondisi sosial ekonomi dimana penghuni kompleks perumahan memiliki status sosial ekonomi yang lebih baik. Hasil analisis korelasi antara kondisi fisik dengan sosial ekonomi penghuni mengemukakan bahwa total pendapatan keluarga dan pendidikan terakhir yang ditempuh kepala keluarga memiliki hubungan positif, sedangkan variabel jumlah anggota keluarga memiliki hubungan negatif terhadap kualitas fisik lingkungan.

This study aims to understand the differences in physical characteristic of the infrastructure, socioeconomic aspect of the residents between housing complex and settlement area, and to know the relation between those conditions at the eastern side of Winongo River. The method of sampling is conducted by cluster random sampling within a region. The total respondents of this research is 9 housing complexes and 83 settlement area. The result of the research shows that there are difference characteristic of the physical aspect and the socioeconomic aspect of the residents living in the housing complexes and the settlement area along the river of Winongo River. The housing complexes shows a better quality of physical aspect, whereas the settlement area shows a varied spectrum of quality. The socioeconomic quality between the housing complexes and settlement area also shows significant differences in which the housing complexes had a better quality in comparison to settlement area. The result of correlation analysis between physical condition and socioeconomic residents show that the total family income and education degree of the head of the family have a positive relationship, while the variabel total number of the family has a negative relationship to the physical quality of the environment.

Kata Kunci : karakteristik, permukiman, bantaran sungai, sosial ekonomi, kualitas fisik lingkungan, Sungai Winongo