EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DISERTAI BOOKLET DIBANDINGKAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TOILET TRAINING PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA DI POSYANDU KARANGANYAR SANDEN BANTUL
MAYASARI K, Heni Puji Wahyuningsih, M.Keb ; Nining Wiyati, A.PP., S.Pd., M.Kes
2017 | Tugas Akhir | D4 BIDAN PENDIDIK SVToilet training merupakan salah satu tugas utama anak pada usia toddler. Toilet training perlu diperkenalkan secara dini untuk mengantisipasi reflek pengeluaran urin dan feses bayi pada waktu yang tepat. Pada balita di Singapura, terdapat 15% yang mengalami kegagalan toilet training. Di Indonesia, kegagalan toilet training dapat menyebabkan 3-5% balita menderita ISK. Toilet training juga menyebabkan diaper rush, dan gangguan psikologi pada balita. Peran orang tua sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan toilet training. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu adalah melalui promosi kesehatan tentang toilet training. Penelitian ini adalah membandingkan media yang efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan toilet training pada ibu balita di posyandu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari media promosi kesehatan yang efektif terhadap pengetahuan toilet training pada ibu balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian pretest and posttest with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 66 orang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok perlakuan (audio visual disertai booklet) dan kelompok kontrol (booklet). Alat ukur penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Paired sampel t-test dan independent sampel t-test digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini. Terjadi peningkatan rerata pengetahuan toilet training setelah diberi perlakuan pada kelompok audio visual disertai booklet sebesar 9,68 dan p_value 0,00 serta pada kelompok kontrol booklet dengan rerata 8,85 dan p_value 0,00 (p<0,05). Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan skor rerata pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi pada kelompok audio visual disertai booklet dibandingkan dengan kelompok booklet (p=0,031). Promosi kesehatan toilet training pada ibu balita di Posyandu Karanganyar dengan media audio visual disertai booklet lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan media booklet. Kata kunci: booklet, media audio visual, toilet training
Toilet training is one of the main tasks of child in toddler age. Toilet training need to be introduced early to anticipate an eject reflex of infant urine and feces at the right time. To young children in Singapore, there are 15% who experienced failure of toilet training. In Indonesia, the failure of toilet training can lead to 3-5% of children under five years old suffering from a UTI. Toilet training also cause diaper rush and a psychological disorder to a toddler. The role of parents is very influential in the success of toilet training. One of the efforts to increase mother knowledge is through promotion of health about toilet training. This research is to compare the media that more effective to increase knowledge about toilet training to mother in Integrated Health Post. The purpose of this research is looking for the health promotion media that is effective to explain knowledge about toilet training in children under five years old. This research used experiment quasi and pretest and posttest research design with control group design. Sampling technique used simple random sampling. Samples of this research were 66 people, divided into two groups, the treatment group (audio visual and booklet) and the control group (booklet). Measuring instrument in this research used questionnaire. Paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test was used to analyze data in this research. There was mean increment in knowledge of toilet training, after being given treatment with audio visual and booklet was 9,68 and p_value 0, 00. The control group that were given booklet was 8,85 and p_value 0, 00 (p<0,05). In addition, there was an increment in knowledge mean score that was higher in the audio visual and booklet group than in the booklet group (p=0,031). Health promotion of toilet training to mother in Karanganyar Integrated Health Post with audio visual and booklet media is more effective than with booklet media. Keyword: booklet, audio visual media, toilet training
Kata Kunci : Kata kunci: booklet, media audio visual, toilet training
