Persepsi dan Peran Aktif Masyarakat Desa Lubuk Beringin Dalam Pengelolaan Lubuk Larangan di Kecamatan Bathin III Ulu-Bungo Jambi

Rr. Putri Gelar N, Dr. Sudrajat, M.P. ; Dr. Sri Rahayu Budiani, S.Si, M.Si.

2017 | Tesis | S2 Geografi

Lubuk Larangan merupakan bagian sungai tertentu yang dibatasi pemanfaatannya dalam jangka waktu yang sudah ditentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Mengidentifikasi pola persebaran keruangan Lubuk Larangan di Desa Lubuk Beringin. (2) Mengetahui persepsi dan peran aktif masyarakat di Desa Lubuk Beringin dalam pengelolaan Lubuk Larangan. (3) Mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi peran aktif masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Lubuk Larangan (4) Mengetahui peran Lubuk Larangan terhadap kelestarian ekosistem sungai Metode Pengambilan data penelitian adalah metode survei. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Lubuk Beringin di Kecamatan Bathin III Ulu, Kabupaten Bungo, provinsi Jambi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu kuisioner dan Focus Group Discussion, serta sekunder yaitu studi kelembagaan. Jumlah responden yang diambil sejumlah 98 orang yaitu tiap kepala keluarga di Desa Lubuk Beringin, dengan metode sensus. Pengukuran pola persebaran menggunakan nearest neighbor. Pengukuran indikator persepsi, peran aktif, dan peran Lubuk Larangan terhadap ekosistem menggunakan skala likerts, analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif (regresi logistik multinomial). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persebaran Lubuk Larangan bertipe menyebar pada daerah dengan aliran air tenang dan dalam, serta kemiringan lereng landai. Pengujian persepsi mengenai keefektifan Lubuk Larangan dalam kelestarian ekosistem menunjukkan bahwa Lubuk Larangan efektif dalam menjaga kelestarian ekosistem sungai. Pengujian peran aktif masyarakat menunjukkan mayoritas masyarakat Lubuk Beringin aktif dalam pengelolaan Lubuk Larangan. Pengujian keefektifan Lubuk Larangan terhadap kelestarian ekosistem menunjukkan bahwa Lubuk Larangan efektif dijalankan pada masa kini dan mendatang. Pengujian melalui Regresi Logistik Multinomial menunjukkan bahwa faktor umur dan jenis kelamin memiliki pengaruh paling tinggi terhadap keaktifan warga dalam pengelolaan Lubuk Larangan

Lubuk Larangan is a segment of river that have restricted utilization in certain period. This study aims to: (1) Identify the spatial distribution pattern of Lubuk Beringin in Batang Beringin river in Lubuk Beringin. (2) Determine the perception and the active role of communities in Lubuk Beringin in management of Lubuk Larangan. (3) Identify the factors that influence Lubuk Beringin people's active participation in the management of Lubuk Larangan (4) Knowing the role of Lubuk Larangan on river ecosystem sustainability Data collection method of this study is a survey method. This research was conducted in the village of Lubuk Beringin in Bathin III Ulu Subdistrict, Bungo, Jambi province. The data used are primary and secondary data, with the primary data collected by questionnaires and focus group discussions, while secondary data collected through the study of institutions. The number of respondents who captured are 98 people that each family head of the family in the village of Lubuk Beringin, with census method. Measurement spatial distribution pattern using formulas nearest neighbor. Measurement indicators of perception, people's active participation, and the role of Lubuk Larangan on river ecosystem sustainability using Likerts scale, with the data analysis done qualitatively and quantitatively (multinomial logistic regression) The results showed that the distribution of Lubuk Larangan in Lubuk Beringin village type are spreads, with the spread on the area with water flows calm and deep, and the type of slope are a gentle slope. Measurement of people's perceptions of the effectiveness of Lubuk Larangan in the preservation of the ecosystem shows that Lubuk Larangan still effective in conserving ecosystems, particularly streams. Tests showed that the people's participation in Lubuk Larangan, majority still active in the management of Lubuk Larangan. Measurement of effectiveness of Lubuk Larangan on the preservation of the ecosystem shows that Lubuk Larangan was effectively implemented in the present and the future. Testing through Multinomial Logistic Regression showed that the age and sex have the highest influence on the activeness of citizens in the management of Lubuk Larangan

Kata Kunci : Lubuk Larangan, Distribusi spasial, Pengelolaan, Skala likert, Regresi Logistik Multinomial