EVALUASI PROGRAM PENANAMAN POHON DI DIY YANG DIPUBLIKASIKAN OLEH MEDIA MASSA CETAK DIY PADA MUSIM PENGHUJAN 2015/2016

HAMIDYAH KURNIA PUTRI, Atus Syahbudin, S.Hut., M.Agr.Sc.; Lisa Lindawati, S.IP., M.A.

2017 | Skripsi | S1 KEHUTANAN

Evaluasi program penanaman pohon dan peran media massa cetak terhadap pemberitaan jenis tanaman rehabilitasi sejauh ini masih belum banyak dijumpai. Di sisi lain, minat baca masyarakat DIY terhadap media cetak, seperti Kedaulatan Rakyat, Tribun Jogja dan Harian Jogja masih tinggi, sehingga dimungkinkan masyarakat menjadikan media cetak tersebut sebagai acuan dalam upaya rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis pohon yang ditanam selama musim penghujan 2015/2016 yang dipublikasikan melalui media massa cetak DIY dan faktanya di lapangan, serta mengevaluasi keberhasilan penanaman selama musim penghujan 2015/2016 yang dipublikasikan melalui media massa cetak DIY. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui 2 cara yaitu: 1) Pengoleksian informasi dari pemberitaan tentang kegiatan penanaman yang dipublikasikan di media cetak meliputi Kedaulatan Rakyat, Tribun Jogja dan Harian Jogja yang terbit pada bulan Desember 2015 sampai Maret 2016; 2) Pengamatan langsung di 11 lokasi penanaman di DIY yang dipublikasikan oleh media massa cetak Kedaulatan Rakyat, Tribun Jogja, dan Harian Jogja pada Desember 2015-Maret 2016. Data pengamatan berupa jenis dan tinggi tanaman, serta persentase hidup tanaman. Pengambilan sampel dengan membuat petak ukuran secara purposive sampling dengan intensitas sampling 5%. Petak ukur di lokasi penanaman pinggir jalan berukuran 2 m x 20 m dan lokasi penanaman di lapangan dengan ukuran 20 m x 20 m. Fungsi tanaman diuraikan dengan menggunakan buku acuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis-jenis tanaman yang ditanam selama musim penghujan 2015/2016 yang dipublikasikan melalui media massa cetak DIY adalah 11 jenis. Namun demikian di lapangan dijumpai 20 jenis pohon, diantaranya: mahoni, nangka, sengon, Rhizophora, kenanga, salam, puspa, brasan, kenari, gmelina, nyamplung, jati, sirsak, talok, ketapang, kluwak, beringin trembesi, akasia, dan cemara udang. Penyebutan jenis-jenis tanaman di media massa cetak perlu dilakukan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat dan untuk menghindari kesalahan yang tidak diinginkan.

Evaluation of tree planting programs and the role of the print mass media for reporting the type of the plant rehabilitation were still not prevalent. On the other hand, the public interest in DIY against the print mass media, such as Kedaulatan Rakyat, Tribun Jogja, and Harian Jogja was still high, so it is possible to make the print mass media as a reference of the rehabilitation effort. This study aimed to determine the types of trees planted during the rainy season of 2015/2016 published through print media in DIY and based on planting facts and to evaluate the planting success during the rainy season of 2015/2016 published through print mass media in DIY. Data was collected in two ways: 1) Collection of information from the news about planting activities published in the print media involved Kedaulatan Rakyat, Tribun Jogja, and the Harian Jogja, published in December 2015 to March 2016. 2) Direct observations at 11 planting objects in DIY published by Kedaulatan Rakyat, Tribun Jogja, and the Harian Jogja in December 2015 and March 2016. The collected data were types and high of plants as well as the percentage of the survival rate. The sampling technique was purposive random sampling of 5%. Plots in the roadside was 2 m x 20 m and the planting site in the field was 20 m x 20 m. Plant functions described by using reference books. The results show that the types of plant that grown during the rainy season of 2015/2016 published through print mass media are 11 species. But on the field, they are 20 species, such as: mahogany, jackfruit, falcataria, Rhizophora, Cananga, laurel, flower, brasan, walnuts, Gmelina, nyamplung, teak, annona, cherry, ketapang, kluwak, ficus, acacia, and casuarina. The reporting of the plants types in the print mass media needs to be done to educate the public and to avoid unwanted errors.

Kata Kunci : Evaluasi program penanaman, media massa cetak, jenis pohon, musim penghujan;Evaluation of the planting program, print mass media, types of trees, rainy season