POTENSI HASIL SISA TANAMAN PALAWIJA DI BANYUSOCO, PLAYEN, GUNUNGKIDUL, YOGYAKARTA SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKAN RUMINANSIA

DINI DWI LUDFIANI, Prof. Dr. Ir. Ristianto Utomo, SU.; Nafiatul Umami, S.Pt., MP., Ph.D.

2017 | Skripsi | S1 ILMU DAN INDUSTRI PETERNAKAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis, jumlah produksi, dan ketersediaan nutrien hasil sisa tanaman palawija, serta daya tampung ternak ruminansia di Desa Banyusoco. Penelitian berlangsung mulai dari pengambilan data, pengambilan sampel, analisis kimia di laboratorium, perhitungan produksi, dan analisis data. Sampel yang digunakan adalah macam hasil sisa tanaman palawija meliputi jerami jagung, klobot, tongkol, batang jagung, kulit polong kedelai, jerami kacang tanah, kulit polong kacang tanah. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara mengambil data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan ubinan ukuran 2x2 m2 dan 1x1 m2. Ubinan tersebut ditempatkan secara acak pada lokasi pengambilan sampel. Vegetasi yang ada dalam setiap ubinan dipotong atau dipanen dengan menggunakan sabit. Sampel yang diperoleh kemudian ditimbang beratnya, dan dianalisis komposisi kimianya di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi BK, PK, dan TDN hasil sisa tanaman palawija di Desa Banyusoco berturut-turut 4.290,32, 174,73, dan 1.752,76 ton/th. Daya tampung ternak ruminansia di Desa Banyusoco berdasarkan kebutuhan BK, PK, dan TDN berturut-turut 1.487,89, 654,88, dan 1.171,24 UT/th.

This aims of research was to investigate the amount of production of agricultural (palawija) plant waste, the availability of nutrition, and carrying capacity for the ruminants in the village Banyusoco during in wet season. Sample were used corn stover, husk, cob, corn stalk, soybean hull, peanut straw, peanut hull. The study lasted from the recording, sampling, laboratory analysis, production calculations, and data analysis. Data collection was performed by taking the primary data and secondary data. Sampling was done by using the quadran square 1x1 m2 and 2x2 m2. The quadran was placed randomly on the sampling locations. Vegetation that exist within each tile is cut or harvested by using a scythe. Samples were measured the weight and prepared for laboratory analyzes. The results showed the production of DM, CP, and TDN in Banyusoco village was respectively 4,290.32, 174.73, and 1,752.76 tons/yr. The carrying capacity of the ruminant cattle in Banyusoco village on the basis of DM, CP, and TDN is respectively 1,487.89, 654.88, dan 1,171.24 AU/yr.

Kata Kunci : Produksi, Daya tampung, Macam hasil sisa tanaman palawija, Banyusoco