GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN GEJALA FISIK IBU HAMIL PADA TIAP TRIMESTER KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS JETIS KOTA YOGYAKARTA

NIMAS ASRI SIHCAHYANTI, 4. Wenny Artanty Nisman, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kes. dan 5. Wiwin Lismidiati, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep., Sp. Kep. Mat.

2016 | Skripsi | S1 ILMU KEPERAWATAN

Latar Belakang: Ibu hamil akan mengalami perubahan pada fisik, hormonal dan psikologis. Perubahan tersebut memunculkan adanya gejala fisik ibu hamil dan menimbulkan resiko lebih terhadap kualitas tidur. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran kualitas tidur dan gejala fisik ibu hamil pada tiap trimester kehamilan di Puskesmas Jetis Kota Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Partisipan berjumlah 122 orang ibu hamil. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan kuesioner gejala fisik Katya 2005. Hasil: Kualitas tidur buruk dialami oleh ibu hamil trimester pertama (59,1%), trimester kedua (64,3%) dan trimester ketiga (65,5%). Lebih dari 80% (n= 22) ibu hamil trimester pertama mengalami pusing, kecapekan, mual, gerah dan nafsu makan turun. Sering kencing, gerah dan mual dialami �80% (n= 42) ibu hamil trimester kedua sedangkan pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga �80% (n= 58) banyak mengalami gejala fisik seperti sering kencing, gerah dan kecapekan. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar ibu hamil trimester pertama, trimester kedua maupun trimester ketiga memiliki kualitas tidur buruk. Gejala fisik seperti sering kencing dan gerah merupakan gejala fisik yang paling banyak dialami dan sangat sering terjadi di semua trimester kehamilan.

Background: Pregnant women will undergo physical, hormonal and psychological changes. Such changes cause physical symptoms in pregnant women and pose considerable risks to the quality of sleep. Objective: To identify the sleep quality and physical symptoms in pregnant women during each trimester of pregnancy in Puskesmas (Public Health Center) Jetis, Yogyakarta City. Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. The number of participants was 122 pregnant women. The research employed instruments consisting of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the physical symptom questionnaire of Katya 2005. Results: Poor sleep quality occurred in pregnant women during the first trimester (59.1%), the second trimester (64.3%) and third trimester (65.5%). More than 80% (n = 22) of pregnant women during the first trimester experienced dizziness, fatigue, nausea, hot flushes and appetite decrease. Frequent urination, hot flushes and nausea were experienced by �80% (n = 42) of pregnant women during the second trimester, while pregnant women of �80% (n = 58) experienced physical symptoms such as frequent urination, hot flushes and fatigue during the third trimester. Conclusion: The majority of pregnant women during the first trimester, second trimester and third trimester had poor sleep quality. Physical symptoms such as frequent urination and hot flushes were widely experienced and often occurred during all trimesters of pregnancy.

Kata Kunci : gejala fisik, ibu hamil, kehamilan, kualitas tidur