EVALUASI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus) DI HUTAN RAKYAT PESISIR SELATAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

YUNIAR PRATIWI, Agus Affianto, S.Hut., M.Si.

2016 | Skripsi | S1 KEHUTANAN

Penelitian dilakukan di lima kecamatan di Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Kebumen yaitu Kecamatan Mirit, Ambal, Buluspesantren, Klirong, dan Puring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui pola distribusi dan tingkat efisiensi pemasaran buah nangka muda di Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Kebumen sebagai bahan Gudeg di Yogyakarta; (2) mengetahui kelayakan finansial budidaya tanaman nangka di hutan rakyat Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Kebumen. Parameter yang digunakan dalam analisis efisiensi pemasaran yaitu marjin pemasaran, share petani, rasio keuntungan dan biaya, dan untuk kelayakan finansial menggunakan Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Sampel penelitian ditentukan menggunakan teknik multiple stage sampling with proportional probability.Sampel terdiri dari 32 orang petani nangka dengan jumlah kepemilikan tanaman nangka di pekarangan minimal 10 tanaman. Hasil analisis lapangan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 pola distribusi buah nangka muda di Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Kebumen. Pemasaran paling efisien terdapat pada pola 4, dengan marjin pemasaran sebesar Rp 2.932 (nominal) dan Rp 2.926 (nilai saat ini), share petani 31,75%, rasio keuntungan dan biaya 1,79 (nominal) dan 1,78 (nilai saat ini). Berdasarkan analisis finansial pada discount rate 5.2%, diketahui bahwa budidaya tanaman nangka di Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Kebumen layak dilakukan, dengan nilai NPV Rp33.949.983; BCR 4,13; IRR 23,33%

The research was conducted in five subdistricts in the Southern Coast of Kebumen District, namely Mirit, Ambal, Buluspesantren, Klirong, and Puring. This research aimed to (1) determine the distribution pattern and the marketing efficiency level of young jackfruit in the Southern Coast of Kebumen District as a material for Gudeg in Yogyakarta; (2) determine the financial feasibility of a jackfruit cultivation in the community forest of Southern Coast of Kebumen District. Analitical parameters for the marketing efficiency were using marketing margin, farmers share,ratio of benefits and costs, and for the financial feasibility were using parameter Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Sample determined by using multiple sampling with proportional probability technique. Sample consisted of 32 jackfruit farmer that minimum ownership of jackfruit plants in the yard are 10 plants. The field analysis results showed that there were five patterns of young jackfruit distribution in the Southern Coast of Kebumen District. Marketing efficiency achieved in pattern 4, with marketing margin Rp 2.932 (nominal) and Rp 2.926 (present value), farmers share 31,75%, ratio of benefits and costs 1,79 (nominal) and 1,78 (present value). According to financial analysis at the discount rate 5.2%, jackfruit cultivation in the community forest of Southern Coast of Kebumen District was feasible, with NPV value Rp 33.949.983; BCR 4,13; IRR of 23,33%

Kata Kunci : nangka muda, Pesisir Selatan Kebumen, analisis finansial, efisiensi pemasaran.