Analisis problema peningkatan mutu pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Umum (SMU) di Kota Yogyakarta

SUNITUTI, Asmah, Dr. Agus Dwiyanto

2003 | Tesis | Magister Administrasi Publik

Caring of public health become a responsibility of the community, included the private sector and the government. The government have an opportuniy to have an active role in health care and their resources such as staff, thought and budgeting. The Public Health Care Insurance (JPKM) is a medium to finance of health care, a medicinal treatment and care or a disease prevention. An individual or public health is influnced by behavior factor and the out of behavior factor. The behavior factor included (1) a facilitate factors such as a proponent and an individual sense, attitude, belief, tradision and norm; (2) a proponent factore such as availability of means and ease togain; and (3) an incentive factors such as attitude and behavior of healh officer. The influnce factors participation of participant on JPKM are a perception of participant, an acceptance of participant and the role of stakeholders. The objective of this research are to know a participation of participant and the influence factors on JPKM. The result of this research expected able to describe and brainstorming for the program organizer to develop of JPKM. According to Anderson, behavior model which is based to a descriptions of a family used to health service conclude: (1) a facilitate behavior factor contain perception to ill risk, perception to benefit, perception to ability and continuity of organization, age, education, job, income, number of the family; (2) a conducive behavior factor contain the ability of facility, reaching out facility and worker’s skill; (3) Strengthening factor contain the attitude and worker behavior, family, friend and elite public figure. This research combines descriptive-quantitative and descriptive-qualitative. Reasearch was focused in Mantrijeron subdistrict included Gedongkiwo village, Suryodiningratan village and Mantrijeron village. Data collecting by documentation, observation, depth interview and a question list, participant of JKPM as a sample (105 respondent from 5010 participant). The analysis describe that participation of participant on JPKM which influenced by a perception of participant, an acceptance of participant and the role of stakeholders is a good enough, but their participation only as follower. They do not understand of its benefit yet. JPKM is only understood by them as free health care provider. The establishment which should be done by Executive body is not running, but did by interrelated department and village cadre, and did not supported yet by a regulation from Local Government to support implementation of JPKM. The recommendations are (1) JPKM village which existed bellow of JPKM sub district and then there will be JPKM City with the same premi; (2) It was necessary to realize the development process and existence of more varying socialization step through brochure, leaflet and also handout so that the society could get information of JPKM as easy; (3) It was necessary to realize an intensive program training for any organizer of JPKM village bellow of city subdistrict by the way they will be able to develop the BAPEL JPKM as there inventing principal that supported by management skills according to concep of JPKM in Permenkes RI no 571/Menkes/Per/VII/1993 Caring of public health become a responsibility of the community, included the private sector and the government. The government have an opportuniy to have an active role in health care and their resources such as staff, thought and budgeting. The Public Health Care Insurance (JPKM) is a medium to finance of health care, a medicinal treatment and care or a disease prevention. An individual or public health is influnced by behavior factor and the out of behavior factor. The behavior factor included (1) a facilitate factors such as a proponent and an individual sense, attitude, belief, tradision and norm; (2) a proponent factore such as availability of means and ease togain; and (3) an incentive factors such as attitude and behavior of healh officer. The influnce factors participation of participant on JPKM are a perception of participant, an acceptance of participant and the role of stakeholders. The objective of this research are to know a participation of participant and the influence factors on JPKM. The result of this research expected able to describe and brainstorming for the program organizer to develop of JPKM. According to Anderson, behavior model which is based to a descriptions of a family used to health service conclude: (1) a facilitate behavior factor contain perception to ill risk, perception to benefit, perception to ability and continuity of organization, age, education, job, income, number of the family; (2) a conducive behavior factor contain the ability of facility, reaching out facility and worker’s skill; (3) Strengthening factor contain the attitude and worker behavior, family, friend and elite public figure. This research combines descriptive-quantitative and descriptive-qualitative. Reasearch was focused in Mantrijeron subdistrict included Gedongkiwo village, Suryodiningratan village and Mantrijeron village. Data collecting by documentation, observation, depth interview and a question list, participant of JKPM as a sample (105 respondent from 5010 participant). The analysis describe that participation of participant on JPKM which influenced by a perception of participant, an acceptance of participant and the role of stakeholders is a good enough, but their participation only as follower. They do not understand of its benefit yet. JPKM is only understood by them as free health care provider. The establishment which should be done by Executive body is not running, but did by interrelated department and village cadre, and did not supported yet by a regulation from Local Government to support implementation of JPKM. The recommendations are (1) JPKM village which existed bellow of JPKM sub district and then there will be JPKM City with the same premi; (2) It was necessary to realize the development process and existence of more varying socialization step through brochure, leaflet and also handout so that the society could get information of JPKM as easy; (3) It was necessary to realize an intensive program training for any organizer of JPKM village bellow of city subdistrict by the way they will be able to develop the BAPEL JPKM as there inventing principal that supported by management skills according to concep of JPKM in Permenkes RI no 571/Menkes/Per/VII/1993

Kata Kunci : Kebijakan Kependidikan,Mutu SMU