PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN

M. BUDI SULISTIJONO, Prof.Dr.Ir.Edhi Martono,M.Sc;Subejo,SIP.,M.Sc.,Ph.D.

2016 | Tesis | S2 Ketahanan Nasional

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Rembang dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembangunan ketahanan pangan serta peran Pemerintah Kabupaten Rembang dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Rembang dengan lokus penelitian di Badan Ketahanan Pangan dan Pelaksana Penyuluhan Pertanian, Perikanan dan Kehutanan (BKP & P4K) sebagai Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Rembang yang melaksanakan kebijakan pembangunan bidang ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Rembang. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi serta studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Teknik wawancara dengan informan kunci dari pejabat pemerintah daerah di kantor BKP & P4K, kantor Dinas Pertanian dan Kehutanan, kantor Pertanahan, kantor Badan Pusat Statistik, Ketua Gapoktan dan ketua lumbung pangan guna mencari jawaban dari permasalahan penelitian yang diajukan oleh peneliti. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa BKP & P4K telah berperan dalam meningkatkan pola konsumsi keragaman makanan, keberimbangan gizi yang dikonsumsi masyarakat, sehingga Kabupaten Rembang masuk dalam klasifikasi daerah tahan pangan. BKP & P4K juga telah menyusun peta ketahanan dan kerentanan pangan yang menyajikan data kondisi ketahanan pangan di tiap Kecamatan. Namun angka ketersediaan pangan beras mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya akibat semakin menyempitnya lahan sawah serta kondisi sarana dan prasarana pertanian yang sebagian besar rusak.

The purposes of this study are to determine the food security conditions in Rembang Regency and obstacles encountered in the development of food security and the role of the Government of Rembang Regency in improving food security in Rembang with the locus of research in Food Security Agencies and Implementing Agricultural Extension, Fisheries and Forestry as Local Governmental Agencies Rembang Regency in implementing development policy fields food security in Rembang. Research has been conducted using qualitative research method with data collection through interviews, observation and literature study and documentation. Interview techniques with key informants from local government officials in the office Food Security Agencies and Implementing Agricultural Extension, Fisheries and Forestry, Department of Agriculture and Forestry Office, Land Office, the office of the Central Statistics Agency, chairman and chief Gapoktan barns in order to seek answers from the research problems that have been proposed by researchers. The research results have showes that role of Food Security Agencies and Implementing Agricultural Extension, Fisheries and Forestry have been increasing the diversity of food consumption patterns, the balance of nutrition consumed by people, so Rembang is classified as food secured area. BKP & P4K has also devised a map security and food vulnerability which presents data on the condition of food security in each sub-district. But the numbers of rice food availability has decreased every year due to the narrowing of wetland and agricultural facilities and infrastructure were mostly in bad condition.

Kata Kunci : Roles, Local Government, food security.