OPTIMALISASI POLA PENGASUHAN TARUNA AKMIL DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI KETAHANAN PRIBADI TARUNA

WARDOYO SUWASONO B, Prof. Dr. Armaidy Armawi, M.Si;Prof. Dr. Ir. Edhi Martono, M.Sc

2016 | Tesis | S2 Ketahanan Nasional

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini :(1) mengetahui pola pengasuhan taruna Akmil; (2) mengetahui kendala apa yang dihadapi dalam pengasuhan Taruna Akmil; (3) merumuskan strategi optimalisasi pola pengasuhan dan implikasinya bagi ketahanan pribadi taruna. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian kualitatif deskriptif,dengan metoda pengumpulan data melalui wawancarayang berupa tanya jawab secara langsung kepada 45 orang informan perwakilan pengasuh maupun taruna dan dengan observasi yang kemudian dilanjutkan analisis data sehingga data akan lebih terarah pada permasalahan yangsudah ditentukan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ada lima kendala yang dihadapinya dalan pola pengasuhan yaitu: (1) kualitas pengasuh yang masih kurang, (2) kultur/budaya yang berlaku di Akademi Militer, (3) fasilitas belajar yang belum terpenuhi, (4) kurikulum pendidikan yang belum baku, (5) Kegiatan protokoler yang padat dan mendadak. Adapun upaya optimalisasi pola pengasuhan dilakuan dengan tiga strategi yang saling berkaitan dan saling mempengaruhi yaitu; (1) pembentukan mental spiritual yang meliputi: ketaqwaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, kejujuran, penguasan diri dan toleransi sosial, (2) Ideologi Pancasila yang meliputi: pengamalan Pancasila dan UUD 1945 dan rasa kebangsaan, (3) pembentukan sikap keprajuritan yang meliputi: Disiplin, keuletan dan ketangguhan, keberanian, rasa tanggung jawab, kemampuan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya,Kegembiraan, Kemampuan menyelesaikan tugas, Inisiatif, Loyalitas , Percaya kepada diri sendiri, Kemampuan menyatakan kehendak, Kewibawaan, Kepandaian bergaul, Kemampuan kerjasama, Keterbukaan, Kemampuan belajar dari pengalaman, Kemampuan mengambil keputusan, Kemampuan merencanakan, Kemampuan menerapkan pengetahuan, dan Kemampuan berorganisasi.

The goal in this study: (1) determine parenting Military Academy cadets; (2) know the obstacles faced in parenting Military Academy cadets; (3) formulate a strategy to optimize its implications for parenting and personal resilience cadets. This research is a descriptive qualitative study, the method of collecting data through interviews in the form of question and answer directly to the 45 informants representatives of caregivers as well as cadets and the observations and continued analysis of the data so that the data will be more focused on the problems that have been predetermined. The research found there are five obstacles faced in parenting, namely: (1) the quality of caregivers are still lacking, (2) culture / culture prevailing at the Military Academy, (3) learning facilities that have not been fulfilled, (4) a curriculum that has not raw, (5) the activities of protocol dense and abrupt. The effort to optimize parenting was done with three strategies are interrelated and influence each other, namely; (1) the establishment of mental, spiritual, which include: devotion to God Almighty, honesty, mastery of self and social tolerance, (2) the ideology of Pancasila which include: the implementation of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution and the sense of nationality, (3) the formation of attitudes soldiering include: discipline, tenacity and toughness, courage, sense of responsibility, ability to adapt to the environment, excitement, ability to complete the task, initiative, loyalty, belief in self, ability of states will, authority, skill sociable, ability of cooperation, openness, ability to learn from experience, ability to take decisions, ability to plan, ability to apply knowledge, and ability to organize.

Kata Kunci : Optimization, Parenting Patterns and Personal Resilience.