FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SELFEFFICACY MENYUSUI DI RUANG BOUGENVILLE 2 RSUP DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA

NUR AINI FEBRIANA, Wiwin Lismidiati, S.Kep.,Ns.,M.Kep.,Sp.Mat.

2014 | Skripsi | ILMU KEPERAWATAN

World Health Organization (WHO), merekomendasikan menyusui dilanjutkan setidaknya sampai jangka waktu 2 tahun, sementara menyapih makanan tambahan dimulai setelah 6 bulan ASI eksklusif. Hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) menunjukan bahwa cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia mencapai 61,5% danuntuk Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta mencapai 71%. Namun 31,5% ibu memberikan susu tambahan pada bayi usia 0-1 bulan. Salah satu cara mencapai kesuksesan dalam menyusui adalah self-efficacy. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan self-efficacy menyusui di Ruang Bougenville 2 RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Metode:Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik korelasional yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada 75 ibu postpartum di Ruang Bougenville 2 RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengalaman menyusui, pengalaman melihat orang lain menyusui, dukungan suami/keluarga, Postpartum Fatigue Scale (PFS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) dan Breast-feeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form (BSES-SF). Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara jumlah anak, tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman menyusui terhadap self-efficacy menyusui dengan OR=4,160, 0,569 dan 0,178. Kesimpulan:Jumlah anak, tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman menyusui merupakan factor dominan yang berhubungan dengan self-efficacy menyusui.

World Health Organization (WHO), recommends continued breastfeeding until at least a period of 2 years, while weaning food supplement begins after 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding. The results of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey shows that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia reached 61.5% and Yogyakarta to reach 71%. However, 31.5% of mothers giving extra milk to infants aged 0-1 months. One way to achieve success in breastfeeding is self-efficacy. Objectives:For knowing factors that related with breastfeeding self-efficacyof mother in Bougenville 2 room of Dr. Sardjito Hospital. Methods: The study was descriptive correlational analytic using quantitative and cross sectional approach conducted on 75 mothers in the postpartum in room Bougenville 2 Dr. Sardjito Hospital. The questionnaire used was a questionnaire breastfeeding experience, the experience of seeing other people breastfeeding, support the husband / family, Postpartum Fatigue Scale (PFS), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Breast-feeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form (BSESSF). Results: Number of children, level of education and experienceof breastfeeding related to breastfeeding self-efficacy with OR=4,160, 0,569 and 0,178. Conclusions: Number of children, level of education and experience of breastfeeding is a dominant factor associate with breast-feeding self-efficacy.

Kata Kunci : postpartum, self-efficacy menyusui, pengalaman menyusui