EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENYALURAN RASKIN DI KECAMATAN PIYUNGAN KABUPATEN BANTUL

SONNY SANJAYA, Prof. Dr. Ir. Masyhuri

2014 | Skripsi | SOS.EK. PERTANIAN (AGROBISNIS)

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan efisiensi penyaluran Raskin di Kecamatan Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul. Efektivitas diukur berdasarkan indikator 6T, yaitu Tepat Sasaran, Tepat Harga, Tepat Jumlah, Tepat Kualitas, Tepat Waktu, dan Tepat Administrasi. Efisiensi diukur berdasarkan biaya tambahan penyaluran Raskin. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan cara mewawancarai 50 Rumah Tangga Sasaran Raskin yang dipilih dengan proportional random sampling. Dilakukan uji one sample t test terhadap data yang diperoleh dan dihitung biaya tambahan penyaluran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran Raskin belum efektif karena hanya mampu memenuhi 3 indikator 6T. Penyaluran Raskin telah tepat sasaran menurut garis kemiskinan BPS dan Sayogyo. Rata-rata harga yang dibebankan kepada penerima Raskin adalah Rp 1.785/kg. Jumlah Raskin yang diterima RTS-PM Raskin di Kecamatan Piyungan rata-rata adalah 12,4 kg. Kualitas Raskin masih kurang baik, dengan rata-rata frekuensi pembagian 11,8 bulan. Ketepatan administrasi cukup baik. Penyaluran Raskin belum efisien karena rata-rata biaya tambahan penyaluran Raskin di Kecamatan Piyungan adalah Rp 184,76/kg.

The aims of this research were to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of Raskin Distribution in Piyungan Subdistrict of Bantul District. The effectiveness measured based on 6T indicators, which is the Right Target, Right Price, Right Quantity, Right Quality, Right Time, and Right Administration. The effectiveness measured based on additional cost of Raskin distribution. This research used descriptive analysis method by interviewing 50 recipients of Raskin Target Households that were selected by proportional random sampling. The data was tested by one sample t test and calculated the additional cost of distribution. The result of analysis showed that Raskin distribution was not effective yet because only capable to fulfill 3 indicators of 6T. Raskin distribution was Right Target according to the BPS and Sayogyo poverty line. The average price charged to the Raskin Household Target is Rp 1.785/kg. The average amount of Raskin received by households Raskin at Piyungan Subdistirct was 12,4 Kg. Quality of Raskin is still not good, with 11,8 months of average frequency distribution. Administration accuracy is good enough. Raskin distribution was not efficient yet because average additional cost of Raskin distribution in Piyungan Subdistrict is Rp 184,76/kg.

Kata Kunci : Rumah Tangga Sasaran, efektivitas, efisiensi, Raskin, penyaluran